Death Car On the Freeway
Tim Cavanaugh | January 27, 2006, 5:38pm
Reader Brinck Slattery notes some proactive policing from our neighbors to the north: Bait Car. The premise is simple: Cops leave a vulnerable-looking car out in the wild, wait for somebody to steal it, then bust him, with full video and audio of the bait car's interior. These programs are also widespread in the USA, but the cops of British Columbia have put together a wonderful Bait Car site, which shows the videos without narration but with written introductions that read like a slightly more sedate, Canadianized version of Sheriff John Bunnell. ("The driver in this video is grooving to tunes before he notices police following him." "This is the most chilling bait car video that seasoned auto theft investigators from around the world have ever seen." "Instead, all three are arrested despite the high hopes of the female passenger who states, 'I hope this isn't another f**k'in bait car man!")
Some questions: Why do the cops seem to let these perps enjoy the bait car for so long? The whole point would seem to be that they can get to the bait car almost immediately, and follow it anywhere the thief drives, and they also apparently have the ability to disable the engine remotely. So why does the "ONCOMING! ONCOMING!" guy (video highly recommended) get a full 32 minutes behind the wheel of the bait car, during which he stops and breaks into three different cars, crashes into three others, and finally leaves the bait car behind as he steals yet another car?
Depending on how broadly you define entrapment, you may have some problems with the whole concept, but I have to admit I don't think enough bad things can happen to thieves. So as Sheriff John Bunnell would say: Whether you're a joyriding juvenile or a hardened hotwirer, if you take the Bait you'll be rooked, hooked, and booked!
whit | January 28, 2006, 7:45pm | #
I doubt there is a legal issue more misunderstood by laymen than entrapment. It is NOT entrapment to let the thieves go on committing more crimes.
Entrapment is NOT "asking somebody to break the law". Get real
Entrapment is creating a situation that would cause a person NOT disposed to break the law to break it. It is creating (either through duress or other extreme measures) a situation like that.
I speak with a lot of experience on this, and I have testified in court as an expert witness on this matter.
It is NOT creating the opportunity for crime, it is not allowing crimes to continue before the suspect is busted, it is not asking somebody to commit a crime.
Is it entrapment for an undercover cop to ask a person "hey, you got any blow for sale?".
No. If you were not a drug dealer, would some person asking you "got any coke for sale" entice you to start selling coke? c'mon. get real.
Is it entrapment for an undercover cop to pose as a very sick heroin addict in severe withdrawal and ask somebody to get them a fix or they are going to die? Yes.
See the difference?
It is not entrapment to leave a bait car (and.or let the thieves go on committing crimes in the bait car) in view of suspects. Would a "law abiding person" steal a car merely because a nice cherry unlocked lexus was left parked on their street? Of course not.
DO the cops have a duty to immediately arrest an auto thief, or can they let the thief dig himself a bigger hole by continuing a crime spree? the answer is that they can (and do) let the crime spree go on, in certain circumstances. That is good police work. Is it fair? of course it is fair. The cops aren't making the guy break the law. He is CHOOSING to do so. He makes his free choices, and the cops can stand by and document 10 crimes in a row. As long as no member of the public is in danger by the offense, why not generate a stronger case. It is possible, although exceptionally unlikely , that the auto thief in the bait car just did his first auto theft. On the other hand, it is even better evidence if the guy then goes on to steal another car, etc.
This view that cops can't ask people to commit crimes or it is entrapment is tantamount to the "soft bigotry" claim that it aint rape if an attractive woman walks down the street in a revealing outfit and gets raped, or a well dressed man walks through a poor neighborhood wearing an expensive rolex. That's "entrapment?" Merely creating the opportunity for the criminal to exercise his criminality is GOOD law enforcement.
Another urban myth is the idea that many people (mostly college students it seems) think that if an undercover cop is asked "are you a cop?" and the cop says no, that any drug deal is then "entrapment".
No member of the law abiding public is harmed in any way by these sorts of operations. This is great police work because it gives the bad guy the opportunity to commit a crime (and get caught doing it), and makes a strong case vs. the he-said she-said rubbish inherent in most criminal prosecution.
Bonar Law | January 29, 2006, 7:04pm | #
whit,
"Are there any limits?
"Yes, for example - entrapment results in a 'loser case'.
"but in general, cops who are tasked to work in undercover assignments are supposed to ask people to sell them drugs. that is how the drug trade works. all the better if the drug dealer solicits them first. but hardly necessary."
"if you feel 'accosted' if some dude asks you for cocaine, then maybe you better stay at home in the safe confines of your house, lest somebody say something offends you, and leaves you 'accosted'"
"TECHNICALLY speaking if a person was actually TRYING to illegally solicit cocaine, then asking you to sell him some (note: I said illegally solicit ie not part of undercover ops) he could be charged in some states with a crime, although realistically speaking that is an extremely weak charge.
"the point is that if you think somebody asking one for cocaine is 'accosting' then that shows a thin skin. and silliness."
To sum up:
(a) Asking a total stranger to sell him cocaine isn't accosting.
(b) If I complain, I'm being silly and thin-skinned.
(c) However, this allegedly trivial behavior could "TECHNICALLY" be a crime. At least if the perpetrator isn't a cop.
(b) To avoid being exposed to this behavior which could "TECHNICALLY" be a crime, I should stay home.
What if a cop arrests someone who commits this "TECHNICAL" crime? Isn't that cop being a bit thin-skinned, too?
Bonar Law | January 29, 2006, 8:06pm | #
As to whether a regular citizen (as opposed to a policeman doing a sting) can legally ask someone to sell him drugs, I looked up one state (Florida's) laws. Selling cocaine is, of course,a crime, so I didn't provide a separate citation for that.
"777.04 Attempts, solicitation, and conspiracy.--
"(1) A person who attempts to commit an offense prohibited by law and in such attempt does any act toward the commission of such offense, but fails in the perpetration or is intercepted or prevented in the execution thereof, commits the offense of criminal attempt . . .
"(2) A person who solicits another to commit an offense prohibited by law and in the course of such solicitation commands, *encourages,* hires, or *requests* another person to engage in specific conduct which would constitute such offense or an attempt to commit such offense commits the offense of criminal solicitation . . . .
"(5) It is a defense to a charge of criminal attempt, criminal solicitation, or criminal conspiracy that, under circumstances manifesting a complete and voluntary renunciation of his or her criminal purpose, the defendant:
"(a) Abandoned his or her attempt to commit the offense or otherwise prevented its commission;
"(b) After soliciting another person to commit an offense, persuaded such other person not to do so or otherwise prevented commission of the offense; . . ."
Bonar Law | January 30, 2006, 11:52am | #
"kicking a guy because he asks you for drugs is not self defense. . . . it is certainly not justified."
Then it's a good thing that I never said it was (see above). I might *want* to, but I think I could restrain myself. Your friends' balls are quite safe from me.
If assaulting someone for offering to buy drugs isn't justified, what about seizing him and putting him in prison? Wouldn't that be a bit of an over-reaction, too? Yet you acknowledge that this is what the law provides, and you have said that the cops have to enforce *all* the laws, no matter how silly and oppressive they may be.
As you so eloquently put it:
"you may not agree with the war on drugs (i don't in general), but it is the law of the land. that aint the cops fault."
to rephrase that just a little:
you may not agree with the laws against criminal solicitation (i have some problems with the application of that law sometimes), but it is the law of the land. that aint the cops fault.
Given that the cops (as you say) *must* enforce all laws, , the question is, should citizens help the cops enforce the criminal solicitation laws? If it's silly and thin-skinned to take notice of the crime of criminal solicitation, as you say, then the consequence is that the cops have to enforce this law, but citizens should be discouraged from helping the cops do so.
It would be highly unfair to to compare your position to something the sophists would come up with. It would be unfair to the sophists.
Have a nice day.
whit | January 30, 2006, 2:59pm | #
"because that's absurd. stings aren't done BECAUSE there is probable cause. stings are used to DEVELOP PROBABLE cause."
I appreciate the candid admission.
** that's criminal procedure 101. get real
"Are there limitations on *which* random, non-suspected people you can approach? I've already listed people emerging from church, married couples strolling in the park with their kids, and President Bush, but you haven't reacted to these examples. Are they exempt from these instances of don't-call-it-accosting, and if they're exempt, why?"
nobody is exempt. it's a free country.
"if you don't want cops arresting people for drugs,"
Speaking of straw men. I was speaking of what you now admit to be the discretionary act of pretending to commit criminal solicitation -- which you reluctantly admitted to be a crime -- on random citizens.
it is NOT a crime (in most jurisdictions) UNLESS there is criminal intent - mens rea to unlawfully acquire drugs.
since police stings are not (inmost jurisdictions) an example of this, it is not a crime
i said for a person who INTENDS to unlawfully acquire drug it is a crime.
it is no more a crime for a cop to do that, than for an undercover cop (as part of a sting) soliciting a hitman for a sting
it's called good police work
"get new legislators. don't blame the cops"
Isn't the police chief a cop?
How about getting a new police chief
** police chiefs are not cops in any meaningful sense.
they are politicians. they are appointed (in most jurisdictions) and are thus pawns for the mayors. occasionally, there are exceptions - daryl gates comes to mind.
whit | January 30, 2006, 7:52pm | #
the strawmen continue... here we go
"first you say that cops have to come up to strangers and ask for drugs because that's what the legislature wanted"
of course they don't have to. i said it is a VALID PROACTIVE LAW ENFORCEMENT TECHNIQUE. cops do not have to do this. it's simply an effective strategy in finding some street level drug activity.
there are many other ways to do it as well, and i'm not aware of any drug unit that uses this as their sole strategy. it's just one arrow in the quiver.
if you can show me how it violates anybody's rights then go ahead. apparently, people don't like it because it's 'icky', but that's not an argument. it's just emotionalism
and i didn't say the legislature WANTED cops to do exactly that procedure. i said that the legislature wants drugs illegal and we elected those guys.
police chiefs, who are generally appointed animals and have VERY little in common with the average street cop are responsible for policies, to include the policies of the drug unit.
GIVEN that drugs are illegal (which i don't agree with at least for mj, and am generally of the idea that the drug war is illconceived), cops should use effective, constitutional proactive procedures to enforce those laws.
there is a street level drug trade. that is a given. the way that druggies buy drugs is (among other things), they walk up to people and ask them "you know somebody who can score me some coke?" (or at a rave "you know somebody who can score me some E?"). cops do the same thing in order to catch the dealers.
you keep making things up (like i said it was a necessary technique) becuse you find it 'icky'.
that is how the street drug trade works. auto thievery does not work that way. people don't walk up to people and ask them if they can get them a stolen car, etc. that is not how auto theft WORKS. it IS how drug trade works
they are two different animals, and thus cops use a somewhat different approach in investigating those crimes.
cops should, and do, more than just respond to citizen requests for assistance and investigate past acts. investigation of inchoate activity, sting operations, etc. are a good thing because they increase the apprehension rates of offenders while IN NO WAY infringing on the rights of citizens.
*if* you can show me how anybody's rights are violated by being asked "know where i can get some coke?" or by having to Lord forbid, walk by a bait car left on the street, let me know