Lifting the Scales Off Their Eyes
Matt Welch | December 28, 2005, 9:11am
Writing from foreign policy's Lethal Center about the Bush Administration's Constitution-dodging surveillance programs, the Washington Post's world-weary David Ignatius drops as fact a formulation I find fiction:
The challenge in the coming debate will be to find the right balance between national security and civil liberties. The loudest arguments will come from those who see the issue in black and white -- who want to tilt in one direction, toward security or liberty. But those won't be the wisest arguments.
Why do these smarter-than-me people so frequently assume there's some kind of perfectly balanced scale of a country's foreign affairs, with one tray marked "liberty" and the other "security"? The idea is bogus on its face.
If you could truly achieve one goal by removing emphasis from the other, then the least free states would be the most secure, and the most free would be on the brink of collapse, right?
Let's take nine of the countries that recently received the highest score (1) from Freedom House's annual survey of global civil liberties: Australia, Belgium, Canada, Costa Rica, Czech Republic, Mauritius, Taiwan, the United States, Uruguay.
Now let's take the nine countries that received the lowest score of 7: Burma, Cuba, Libya, North Korea, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Turkmenistan. I dunno, which group looks more "secure" to you?
Speaking less analogically, the United States military over the last three decades has ended mandatory conscription, radically decentralized decision-making authority to individuals on the ground, opened up multiple lines of communication across every level, and embraced (at least to some extent) a new movement toward what's being called "open source" defense. Every one of these reforms has increased "liberty" -- of communication, of decision-making, of the rights of civilians not to shoot strangers -- and yet somehow our fighting forces are more effective and powerful than ever. Go figure.
As a fan of the color gray myself, I won't go so far as exchanging one bogus binary scale for another. But I would suggest that a fella can believe with perfect sincerity -- even without succumbing to libertarian panic -- that liberty and security are complementary, not mutually exclusive. The proverbial "challenge in the coming debate," or at least one of them, is to re-insert that idea back on the table when the Wise Men decide which Founding Principle to ignore next.
anon2 | December 28, 2005, 11:54am | #
Matt,
There's an interpretation of the paragraph you quoted that makes it directly incompatible with your "...the most free would be on the brink..." sentence. Specifically "balance" may imply a sweet spot is in the middle. Consider arguments for a minimum wage. Personally I believe that a minimum wage is bad for many reasons, but advocates of the minimum wage clearly believe that there is a sweet spot where it is overall good. i.e. An advocate of the minimum wage is not in favor of it being one penny an hour or one thousand dollars an hour.
DI could be right if you were to line the countries up on a civil liberty index and then find that the most secure were all grouped together anywhere on that line. So, your syllogism may not be fair, because you're not looking for the sweet spot, you're only looking at the end of the ostensible continuum. I didn't find anything in the article to explicitly confirm this interpretation, but it's certainly possible to give him the benefit of the doubt.
DI mentioned balance, and you brought up scales. Although a set of scales is one example of balance, someone riding a unicycle is another. The former is static, the latter dynamic. DI's last paragraph contains
"But even more, it needs a clear legal framework for this effort."
To me a framework suggests a more dynamic solution than a particular law or particular power being granted—a dynamic solution with more constraints than "the current lawless approach."
BTW like you, I disagree with the article, however, you did ask
"Why do these smarter-than-me people so frequently assume there's some kind of perfectly balanced scale of a country's foreign affairs, with one tray marked "liberty" and the other "security"? The idea is bogus on its face."
and my guess is that you've read more into "the right balance between national security and civil liberties" than DI wrote or meant.
Isaac,
Thank you. I cringed when I saw the comparison to 1970, since
Stonewall was June 27th 1969 and that was just the beginning.
Dan | December 28, 2005, 3:11pm | #
"But I would suggest that a fella can believe with perfect sincerity -- even without succumbing to libertarian panic -- that liberty and security are complementary, not mutually exclusive."
This seems to me to be the crux of Matt's article. I have argued successfully with my right-winger friends that maximal liberty produces maximal security; conversely all of the bullshit going on now only serves to decrease our security.
A couple of countries Matt didn't mention are the former U.S.S.R. and the former G.D.R. (East Germany). The amount of domestic spying in both locations would give GW wet dreams. By the administration's reckoning, these should be the most secure and safest places to live on the planet with the possible exception of (the former) Khmer Rouge - controlled Kampuchia. The only problem, of course, is that these safe havens no longer exist.
There is no substitute for good old-fashioned police work. Had the agencies so intent on spying on all of us now not ignored that memo from the FBI's Phoenix field office, there would have been no 9-11. That kind of police work was done without the massive surveillance powers the government now claims to possess.
During the cold war, the FBI knew without a doubt that thousands of KGB agents were gathering intelligence and gearing up to sabotage important facilities if ordered. Very modest concessions were made by Congress to enable G-men to monitor and apprehend Soviet spies and special courts were authorized and created to allow for trying accused spies fairly while keeping defense secrets secret.
For the most part, the U.S. stayed wide open and free while paranoid Communist leaders clamped down ever harder using the same rhetoric and methods that the administration now employs. History shows without a doubt which way of organizing a society creates the greatest security.
Of course, the goal of the Communist leaders was to subjugate their people. At first, I thought the administration was merely misguided, but I am, perhaps cynically, coming to believe that our government shares that goal along with the ways of achieving that goal.
So far, every setback to a would-be terrorist has been achieved by normal people taking matters into their own hands while the government confiscates fingernail clippers and murders mental patients. That this rankles the administration to no end was exemplified best when the FBI lamely (and briefly) tried to claim that the passengers aboard Flight 93 had not really done anything to foil the attempted hijacking.
It's pretty clear, or should be, that any attempt to "balance" liberty and security ends up undermining both.
Ken Shultz | December 28, 2005, 7:27pm | #
Texas SUCKS!
Look, I know sometimes I say some controversial stuff, and, unless I'm mistaken, I was one of the first on the "Texas Sucks" bandwagon. In fact, I think I might have been the one who put the gas in, started up and drove the "Texas Sucks" bandwagon.
I've been talkin' down on Texas since I don't know when. When and where I grew up, we were taught that Texas was on the wrong side of everything. ...and I understand Jennifer grew up not far from where I did.
I don't know about Jennifer, but I grew up listenin' to sermons with the Dallas Cowboys compared to the devil and all that... ...I was taught that Texas dropped out of the big one after about ten minutes and all that too. ...but right here on this very board, I've come across a couple of Texans that don't seem to be anywhere near as bad as I've been told they all are.
Eric the 5b, as I recall, is from Texas, and I'm here to tell you, I've given it a good think over and I don't think he's all bad. I've tried to account for RC Dean too, and, I'm convinced, he isn't all bad either. Go figure! ...anyway, I'm startin' to think that maybe Texas isn't emblematic of everything that's wrong with America.
...In spite of the Kennedy Assassination, Johnson's escalation of the Vietnam War, the Great Society, the Patriot Act, the Iraq War and the so called "music" of Willie Nelson.
...but even for being around--but not part of--the South, Texas isn't exactly well known for having the most unbiased, straight forward, straight shootin' law men. I'm sorry, they're just not. Maybe that reputation's undeserved--maybe they're like freakin' King Solomon down there and we just don't know it! ...but if that's the case, please give me a while to adjust my thinkin'.
Even if Texas really isn't as bad as all that, that doesn't mean that Texas doesn't suck.
P.S. It's impossible to prove a negative with a positive.