First, They Came for the Stem-Cell Researchers...
Nick Gillespie | May 26, 2005, 10:25am
...and they eventually worked their way up to IVF practitioners.
Glad-handing frequent flier House Majority Leader Tom DeLay (R-Texas), notes the Wash Post, has called embryonic stem cell research "the dismemberment of living, distinct humans beings."
Writes the Post:
It's hard...to be dismembered if one has no limbs--being merely a cluster of a couple of hundred non-differentiated cells. These 5-day-old embryos get created all the time in fertility clinics to help people who otherwise could not have children. In a typical in vitro treatment, several more embryos are created than used, and the extras get frozen....A survey of fertility clinics in 2002 indicated that there were about 400,000 frozen embryos across the country. Many of these will never be implanted in a woman and will never become babies. All of this is commonplace and accepted because few people regard a group of cells that small as the moral equivalent of a human being. Yet, by Mr. DeLay's standards, each and every one of these embryos is a potential murder victim.
If Mr. DeLay really believes this, in vitro fertilization as practiced is legalized torture and murder on a mass scale. If a 5-day-old embryo is "a person," then putting it in a freezer--let alone allowing it to expire in a petri dish or throwing it out--should be no more acceptable for the goal of producing babies for the infertile than it is for discovering therapies that could help dying people. Nor should the issue be just federal funding but the legality of the practice itself. Mr. DeLay said yesterday in a news conference that he wanted to "look at" the issue of discarded embryos...But he stopped short of supporting any federal regulation, let alone the sort of draconian restrictions it would take to stop what he evidently sees as a slaughter of innocents. This makes no sense. A society that accepts the routine destruction of embryos cannot treat as "dismemberment" the one means of destroying those embryos that might produce great breakthroughs in science and health.
Whole thing here.
For the most part, I think the debate over embryonic stem cell research--especially in the political arena--is less about first principles and more about lining up in the culture wars. Both the Dems and Reps, liberals and conservatives, could plausibly be on either side, depending on how the issues are framed (calling Nancy Reagan). What we're seeing mostly is a quick choosing of sides based more of defining yourself against your opponent than anything else (hence, DeLay's philosophical confusion).
Let me add one more weakly developed notion: When it comes to these sorts of breakthroughs (IVF, stem cells), we're first and foremost pragmatists. If these technologies pan out and offer great advances to the living, even hard-core pro-lifers will cook up after-the-fact rationalizations for why they are just no matter what. That's one reason why Bush's biomedical czar, Leon Kass, doesn't talk about IVF anymore, even though he opposed it when it first became viable.
Indeed, you even get a whiff of this pragmatism in the abortion debate, where the issue is (at least for the sake of argument) much clearer: Very few pro-lifers, and certainly no major political figures, argue for putting doctors who peform abortions or women who have them on trial for murder. Even among strident pro-lifers, that's considered a nut job position, even if it is perfectly consistent with the view that abortion is a form of homicide. On the flip side, pro-choicers imply there's something skeevy about abortion when they insist it should be legal, safe, and rare--why "rare" if it is simply a routine medical procedure?
My point is that we quickly learn to live with biomedical technologies that give us what we want, even if we as a society (and yes, kemo sabe, I realize that "who's we?" is an important question) are not fully certain that they are "moral."
A while back, Reason's resident mad science correspondent, the award-winning Ronald Bailey, asked "Are Stem Cells Babies?" His answer: Only if every other human cell is, too.
Henry | May 26, 2005, 12:06pm | #
So, if voodoo Christian bullshit rules the day in the US, the research will go on full bore elsewhere in the world, where they don't suffer a pox of these assholes. Sure, the overall pace of such research--and the consequent alleviation of suffering and premature death--would be quickened if the US was more actively engaged, but the Christers fetishize suffering and death, so what's the surprise?
In the long run, however, despite the best efforts of the flat earth crowd, these types of biotechnologies will triumph because they work. If the crucial breakthroughs occur in Korea or China, well, those nations will prosper through the acquisition of incredibly valuable intellectual property, while the US will be a big net loser.
Although I hate the Christers, I've come to believe, despite appearances to the contrary, the growth of religious k00kism (at least in the Western world) is kind of a last desperate gasp. We are on the cusp of decades of incredibly transformative technological advances (see Ron Bailey's articles), for which these bullshitters will have no response but "Stop!"--but, alas, the world, and progress, will not stop. Perhaps this is why they cling to "end times" mythology and, in many cases, seem eager to bring about World War 3.
So, Christers, enjoy your final "Great Awakening"--history is about to bury your sorry asses (for good this time, one can only wish). I can only hope I live long enough to see it.
Henry | May 26, 2005, 3:26pm | #
kmw said:
"We may or may not become a third world country soon because of religion. But it's better to let social changes happen slowly, and allow each generation to shed another layer of religion, rather than do it quickly, and incite a violent backlash."
All of that is fine, if you presume the rate of change is manageable--which it isn't. What we are talking about is massive social and cultural change that will be driven advances in science and technology--and genies don't stay in bottles very long, especially when there are other societies who have no interest in such bottles to begin with.
You don't have to be a "transhumanist", or "extropian", to see, generally, where things are headed (absent some act of self-extinction or really bad cosmic luck)--and you can shitcan "The Singularity", too, if you like. Regardless, only a nitwit denies we are on the cusp of massive change in a relatively short period of time (less than 50 years, possibly much less). These changes will dwarf in scope and speed those wrought in any comparable period of the 20th century (or any history, for that matter).
I admit these ancient belief systems have the evolutionary resilience of the cockroach (existential dread is a powerful force indeed), but unless they have some mighty presto/change-o attributes that even I don't suspect, they are going to be hard-pressed to account for the world of 50 years of now. Surely, the branches of these religious systems that can accommodate modernity will survive, and maybe prosper (fine with me, BTW), but the fundamentalist k00ks are in their glorious twilight. The only trick, I think, is to prevent them from incinerating all of us as part of some self-fulfilling "end of the world" delusion, a delusion that gives them an obvious knot in their pants.
b. cole | May 26, 2005, 11:51pm | #
My personal interest is in finding a cure for Type 1 Juvenile Diabetes. My now 15 year old daughter was diagnosed almost 5 years ago. So far, she has pricked her fingers approximately 11,000 times, and has taken about 7,500 insulin injections. If she had cancer, she could hope to be cured – or at least to go into remission so she wouldn't need 4 or 5 or 6 insulin shots every day just to stay alive. Right now, all we can hope for is that she doesn't have a heart attack or a stroke, that she doesn't go blind, that her kidneys keep working and that her feet and legs don't have to be amputated.
Now, let me tell you about the economics of diabetes. Diabetics test their blood sugar levels at least four times a day – children with type 1 juvenile diabetes test more like 6 to 8 times a day. These little test strips that are used to measure blood glucose levels cost, conservatively and on average, 70 cents per strip. Diabetics who test their blood glucose level just 4 times per day (breakfast, lunch, dinner, bedtime) are spending Two Dollars and Eighty Cents per day, or a little over a thousand dollars a year, minimum, on these strips. That's over a billion dollars per year for every 1 million diabetics, and there are an estimated 17 million people suffering from diabetes in the US alone.
Next, I am going to review the financials from the 2003 and 2004 Annual Reports of Eli Lilly & Company, one of the major producers of insulin. Before I do, I want to remind you that insulin will never cure diabetes. It is what my 15-year-old refers to as her 'lifeline'. It keeps a diabetic alive, but does not prevent the catastrophic side effects. And it will never cure anyone!
2003: "Our worldwide sales…increased 14%, to 12.58 billion dollars." Sources of revenue: "Diabetes care products, composed primarily of Humulin…Humalog…and Actos…had aggregate worldwide revenues of 2.57 billion dollars." Ladies and gentlemen, 20% of the worldwide sales were from 3 products, 2 of which (Humulin and Humalog) are for 'maintenance' of type 1 diabetics. In 2003, Humulin sales in the US were 507.5 million dollars, and were 658.6 million dollars for Humalog.
The 2004 numbers are equally staggering. The same three products had aggregate worldwide revenues of 2.61 billion dollars. Humulin sales in the US were only 422.7 million, but Humalog sales in the US were up to 685.4 million dollars. An explanation offered by Eli Lilly is (and this is a direct quote!) "Humalog sales in the US increased 3 percent as increased prices offset slight volume declines."
That's 5.18 billion dollars in a two-year period – to treat patients who will not get better. That's a whole lot of insurance and medicare dollars going to two drugs to maintain a condition for which there actually might be a cure.
Breakthroughs using stem cell therapies have been announced all over the world, and involving many conditions, such as reversing the side effects of diabetes, curing type 1 juvenile diabetes, restoration of immune systems in cancer patients, improvement of a Parkinson's patient's motor skills by 83%, reversal of heart tissue damage in a heart attack victim, the list goes on and on. Stem cells work, and more research is needed.
This is not a religious issue. This is a health issue. This is a "where are my Medicare dollars going?" issue – a quality of life issue. Even though the dollars are huge, let's not forget that the main benefits from stem cell research and therapies are to improve the health and to save the lives of millions who suffer, or who may in the future suffer from diseases that could be treated or cured with new stem cell therapies. We are talking about improvement of the quality of a human life!
AK | May 31, 2005, 12:43am | #
Wow, feel the hate.
You might think that those who are brilliant and perceptive enough to see that Big Pharma has combined forces with the FDA, Halliburton, the Carlyle Group, the Vatican, and the Freemasons to keep Americans sick so they can sell them more drugs would also be wise enough to realize that one generally does not achieve his long-goals by insulting large numbers of his natural allies. You'd be reasonable to think that, but you'd be wrong.
Seriously, do all nutjobs (Libertoid, left-wing, right-wing, Islamazoid) go to the Institute for the Advanced Study of Impossibly Convoluted Conspiracies? You all sound exactly the same. The only difference is the proposed solution.
The irony here is delicious. Apparently the "Christers" are the greatest threat to western civilization since [insert paranoid Libertoid bogeyman here], as evidenced by the constant abortion clinic bombings and shooting that you can't get past page one of any newspaper without seeing. And now that they're on this whole "Rapture" kick, watch out! They're going to kill you and everyone else at the Ayn Rand Circle Jerk and get their Rapture on before the cops show up.
Of course, we all know that the Rapture isn't right around the corner. But we all know that our Glorious Transhumanist Future is, and best of all, we have a date: within the next fifty years! Within the next fifty years, all religion will fall away, crushed under the foot of the Goddess Reason! In the next fifty years, all diseases will be cured by rubbing some embryonic stems cells on the sick! Within the next fifty years, Leviathan will be overthrown and the world will be governed with absolute Libertarian purity! Within the next fifty years, you'll move out of your parents' basement, step out into the sunlight, and get laid!
It's funny - I called myself a libertarian until I started reading Reason. It was at that point that I realized what a detatched-from-reality wank the whole thing was. I'll close by enthusiastically seconding the comments of Captain Holly. You might want to rethink your approach to pop evolutionary biology if you think that partaking of abortion on demand and the aggressive satiation of base impulses is going to result in more libertarians than Christians in fifty years.
If you people ever want to be taken seriously, you're going to have to make libertarianism stand for something other than a big thumbs-up to anonymous butt-sex and drug abuse, sneering at all religion, and a general "fuck you" to anyone who those who suffer misfortune. Until then, enjoy your secular fundamentalist delusions.
b. cole | June 6, 2005, 10:01am | #
My personal interest is in finding a cure for Type 1 Juvenile Diabetes. My
now 15 year old daughter was diagnosed almost 5 years ago. So far, she has
pricked her fingers approximately 11,000 times, and has taken about 7,500
insulin injections. If she had cancer, she could hope to be cured – or at
least to go into remission so she wouldn''t need 4 or 5 or 6 insulin shots
every day just to stay alive. Right now, all we can hope for is that she
doesn't have a heart attack or a stroke, that she doesn't go blind, that
her kidneys keep working and that her feet and legs don't have to be amputated.
Now, let me tell you about the economics of diabetes. Diabetics test their
blood sugar levels at least four times a day – children with type 1
juvenile diabetes test more like 6 to 8 times a day. These little test
strips that are used to measure blood glucose levels cost, conservatively
and on average, 70 cents per strip. Diabetics who test their blood glucose
level just 4 times per day (breakfast, lunch, dinner, bedtime) are spending
Two Dollars and Eighty Cents per day, or a little over a thousand dollars a
year, minimum, on these strips. That's over a billion dollars per year for
every 1 million diabetics, and there are an estimated 17 million people
suffering from diabetes in the US alone.
Next, I am going to review the financials from the 2003 and 2004 Annual
Reports of Eli Lilly & Company, one of the major producers of insulin.
Before I do, I want to remind you that insulin will never cure diabetes. It
is what my 15-year-old refers to as her 'lifeline'. It keeps a diabetic
alive, but does not prevent the catastrophic side effects. And it will
never cure anyone!