SWAT Meets Copyright
Radley Balko | January 17, 2007, 11:47am
Supporters of SWAT tactics often argue that the number of times a SWAT raid ends in gunfire is extremely low -- I guess inferring that SWAT raids aren't all that dangerous. In the past I have responded with something along the lines of, "That misses the point. We could start using SWAT teams to apprehend copyright violators or parking ticket scofflaws, too, and the percentage of raids ending in gunfire would be even lower. That doesn't mean it's a good use of SWAT teams."
Looks like I can't use that bit of hyperbole-for-effect anymore.
Last night, a federal SWAT team assisted the RIAA in a raid on the studio of Atlanta musician DJ Drama.
This local news report says the locally famous mixtape DJ is under investigation for piracy. But Drama's supporters say the DJ is a mix artist, not a bootlegger. They say news footage of the raid shows RIAA officials boxing up only recordable CDs filled with mixes, not bootlegs of retail CDs (the local news reporter seems to conflate the two as well).
Assuming for a moment that RIAA and federal officials do indeed know the difference between a mash-up DJ and a bootleg operation, and that they did find evidence of actual piracy in the bust, there's still the problem of why RIAA officials were participating in a police action, and why a SWAT team was used to raid a professional studio under investigation for a nonviolent, white-collar crime.
GILMORE | January 17, 2007, 5:13pm | #
1 -
Assuming for a moment that RIAA and federal officials do indeed know the difference between a mash-up DJ and a bootleg operation...
2 - He was apparently doing mash ups, which are probably illegal
3 - There may be a small terminology confusion here with the word bootleg here, as a lot of mash-up artists refer to their creations as "bootleg." See, eg A PLUS D.
Can a professional DJ offer some help here? You are all a tad confused.
There are
a) Bootlegs =
copies of full-length, major label, recently-released albums, usually with same artwork reproduced on cheap paper inserts, usually sold on the street ( as in NYC) by Latinos or West African immigrants on blankets spread out on a streetcorners. (so you can grab and bounce if the rollers show up) Bootlegs have no creative input from the bootlegger, who is just selling a cheaper version of someone else's product. Bootlegging is a crime.
b) Mixtapes =
custom 'sets'' a DJ puts together and distributes - sometimes for money, sometimes free for promotional purposes, subsidised by a few different participating labels/promoters in order to generate awareness/highlight/test market new talent, or to release 'alternate versions' of tracks that weren't featured on LPs (often nastier raps). Mixtape DJ's - the higher level guys that work with major labels - will often include their own remixes of already well-known tunes in order to keep a track alive, maintain the artists street cred. They may also include other custom content - stuff where the DJ produces a beat and guest/cameo rappers just freestyle and bullshit on it, often giving shout outs to their crew members and their protege rappers. They also might have advance copies of tracks that are going to appear on a forthcoming LP - labels will leak these to the Dj's to see what kind of reaction it gets to assess how hard they should promote it. Mixtape DJs are fundemental to the story of hiphop, and how it grew and developed, and still are extremely influential in local urban markets, and are often considered King Makers as far as new talent. This guy Drama seems to have played that kind of role in the ATL scene, which is seriously productive and competitive - lot of big people coming out of there and blowing up in recent years.
c) Mashups
Mashups are a relatively recent phenomenon, and arent really so much from or part of Hiphop per se. Its often confused with basic mixing/blending, which every DJ does (with greater or lesser skill) in mixtapes to segue tracks. (some ignoramus will go, 'aw, nice mashup' when it's just a simple blend.) The term "mash up" also comes from Jamaican Dancehall, where it generally means, "kick ass/blow up/succeed/kill a party" Mash ups started being called a "genre" when a british group called 2-many-DJ's released a mix where they'd take 2 different songs and force them to play at the same time. With newer digital technology, this is REALLY easy to do. Things like ACID and Ableton Live can let any dipshit try their hand at seeing what ironic Barbara Streisand a Capella would match well with, say, Enter Sandman by Metallica. As you would guess, most mashups are FUCKING TERRIBLE, and only survive one giggling listen before they are too annoying for words.
The link dude provided above to "mashup artists" ('rebelDJs.com') is a case in point. Look at them carefully, and ask, are these DJ's? or or are they fruity San Fran trend grabbers who think pressing play on laptop means 'dj'ing', and latch on the newest latest 'mashup craze'...Cher vs. AC-DC! Oh my god! Thats so cute! I have to text my friend!!! Oh my god!! If they can rock a party, fine, more power to them, but they seem like typical image-centric knuckleheads to me. Everybody thinks they're a #@*(*# DJ.
The only genuinely good mashups out there, good enough that people will pay money, and relisten many times - are generally done by people who would rather be shot than be called 'mash up artists' - best examples are =
MIA/Diplo - Piracy Funds Terrorism V1
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piracy_Funds_Terrorism
DJ DangerMouse (now 1/2 Gnarls Barkley) - the Grey Album
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Grey_Album
DJ Cosmo Baker & Dj Ayers (The Rub) -Its the Motherfucking Remix
http://www.itstherub.com/mp3s.htm
Whether mashups are legal or not depends. In some cases - like Diplo/MIA - the mixtape was a partnership intended to set up the street market for her forthcoming album. It did, and MIA had pretty good US launch. Ironically, the mixtape ended up getting better reviews than her LP :) The NYT called it like the 3rd best album of 2005 or something. in other cases, like with The Grey Album, it was an internet-only release at first, and it was hard to control afterwards. Since the guy wasnt 'selling' it, it was hard to go after him there. But he was fucking with Jay Z and the Beatles, and their respective lawyers, which is never entirely a good idea. EMI did try to halt distribution of the thing but it was a futile effort. The thing made the dude famous either way.
I see piracy funds terrorism (ironic name, no?) in stores all the time now, and there is argument that it contains tracks they had no right to use, but no one sweats it apparently.
Anyway, hopefully that should clarify that dude Drama was not a Mash Up Artist (aka loser), but an established local mixtape DJ who probably did 90% of his stuff in concert with artists and labels. Doesnt make sense why labels would encourage RIAA to go after him, when they're just goin to seek street marketing help from others. Maybe he pissed off Lil Jon or something. Bad news for the industry. Hiphop would be shooting itself in the foot if they kept this up.
I think it should be noted that these weren't your run-of-the-mill mixtapers. These were major guys who brought a lot of hype to a lot of regional hip-hop act
Yeah, my long-winded point exactly.
the Leftist press has had their own police squad for quite some time.
?....What the..... Say what now? ('Swat now?) :) Dude oh... it's the MORE AMERICAN THAN YOU guy again. How you doing there. God Bless America buddy. No leftists here.
GILMORE | January 17, 2007, 6:40pm | #
Another additional comment on Mashup, and why the term is pretty gay and not really used in the DJ community at all, only picked up on by younger people who dont know anything about hiphop or dj music in general =
there's already a been a word for it thats been around for 20+ years, called "remix"
When you put Big Daddy Kane a capella rhymes over a Temptations verse instrumental, chopped and looped, it's always been a remix. Maybe a 'nostalgic' remix, but a remix nonetheless. Sometimes remixed beats are just different producers take on the same song (e.g. 12" singles will have the radio track, the dirty version, the instrumental, sometimes an a capella - for Live remixing a tune - and sometimes a remix.
Classic example would be the (hot as fuck) Large Professor remix of Nas, 'It Aint Hard to Tell' - which uses a loop from Michael Jackson's Human Nature, and an additional programmed beat.
e.g.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Best_of_Nas
Now, it's not a remix vs. mashup just because it's rap music. Remixing is the same in any DJ genre, and can involve making new tracks from older sampled tunes, or composing whole new tracks of music, or just chopping the shit out of the original recording and resequencing, a la Kid 606 or whatever *(who's take on Public Enemy and Britney Spears is some of the best example of just how much you can destroy and reprocess music)
The fact that the new 'genre' of Mashup usually uses an ironic a capella from Rock/Pop, and an ironic backing track from Rock/pop does not make it a new idea any different than traditional remixing. Its just a fad amongst white kids with laptops because there's tons of simple, cheap/free software that you can use to try things yourself. Once the unwashed masses had the tools to remix audio in their hands, is it any surprise that kids would make Disco vs. Death Metal tracks? Cock Rock vs. Boy Bands? It's so low-hanging fruit i can't believe people still find it amusing. But a 'genre', it aint, and there's no such thing as a Mashup artist. You're just remixing tracks. You're Not even a remix DJ, because being a DJ is about knowing how to rock parties, and being able to remix on the fly with vinyl, not in your bedroom with a computer.