"So-called, quote, Habeas Corpus suits"
Matt Welch | June 13, 2008, 1:55pm
John McCain is calling yesterday's Boumediene v. Bush Supreme Court ruling "one of the worst decisions in the history of this country." Quote:
We are now going to have the courts flooded with so-called, quote, Habeas Corpus suits against the government, whether it be about the diet, whether it be about the reading material.
Calls to mind another bedrock right McCain gave the scare-quote treatment to a couple of years back.
(Link via Andrew Sullivan.)
tarran | June 13, 2008, 3:36pm | #
The crazy thing is that people actually believe that holding those people in Guantanamo makes them safer. It doesn't:
Most of the people who were picked up were turned in by bounty hunters far from any battle-field. This wasn't the case of someone waving a white flag and surrendering on a battlefield.
No, a bounty hunter showed up with a bound captive and said "here's a terrorist, where's my money?"
Many of the prisoners had no beef with the U.S. prior to their capture. After brutalizing them for years, the U.S. government has made them into enemies.
The unjustice of the way innocents are treated there alone (and everybody knows there were innocents there: Osama Bin Laden did not hire 9 year old Brits living in England to be on his bodyguard) is a great argument in favor of Al Queda's efforts to recruit talent.
Furthermore, have you read what constitutes a domestic terrorist these days? Guess what Mr Ejertico, according to the U.S. government, I am a domestic terrorist - because I counsel people to not cooperate with the Federal Government any more than they absolutely have to. In theory, if the president ever declares martial law, and he can do that for almost any excuse at this point according to Congress, I could face a knock on my door in the middle of the night.
Oh, I don't think it will happen. The government has far bigger fish to fry that lil ol' me. But according to George Bush's interpretation of the law, he could order it. It will be the same under President Obama or President H. Clinton as well. Of course, if the FBI ever get a tip that a foreign born ex-navy nuke is trying to construct a dirty bomb my name will be on a very short list for further investigation, and once they come upon my writings, well, I can see Gonzalez breathlessly quoting some of my more intemperate posts while accusing me of wanting to destroy America.
I spent a good deal of my childhood in a country where the government could at a whim lock someone up and torture them, where terrorism was a daily fact of life. And the terrorism was directly fueled by the government's heavy handed attempts to enforce their will on a restive populace, to suppress dissenters. And the more the government cracked down, the more the dissenters turned to murders and bombings. Over time the cycle got worse and not better. You are far more likely to be shot dead by a government official than to be killed by a terrorist. Your enthusiasm for throwing away your freedoms for the false security of living under a state that can lock up people with impunity is very misplaced - it puts your life in greater danger, not less.
R C Dean | June 13, 2008, 4:03pm | #
RC, IIRC, the Geneva Conventions have rules concerning treatment of both "regulars" (uniformed, recognizable members of a state's armed forces) and "irregulars" like the terrorists and the Bush Admin has ignored them.
I'm incredibly stale on what the Conventions signed by the US say on this topic. I do recall that the traditional remedy for "irregulars" was summary execution.
One of the reasons for the Geneva Conventions was to extend its protections only to those who fought by its rules, and leave the rest at the mercy of the enemy. This ruling would appear to be contrary to that, awarding "illegal combatants" with rights far in excess of those of legal combatant prisoners/POWs.
I tend to think that:
(1) They are not, and should not be treated as, POWs.
(2) The civilian courts are not a good forum for having these hearings.
(3) We need a "third way" for dealing with these people. That's what the tribunals that SCOTUS threw out were intended to provide.
SCOTUS has closed off the third way with their ruling, at least for anyone the US military brings onto a military base.
The next case will be whether simply being captured by the US out of uniform means you get a habeas hearing, or, perhaps, exactly what kind of US military facility triggers habeas protection. Drawing fine lines around another country's sovereignty when our troops are present will be a far trickier business than SCOTUS has anticipated.
What if, for example, we capture a foreign national stealing supplies on an Army base. Can we simply remand him to the local authorities, or does he get to go to Washington first for a habeas hearing? If not, why not?
Fluffy | June 13, 2008, 4:40pm | #
I think you're missing his point. He's not saying that their should be no due process for these people; he's just saying that they aren't domestic criminals or POWs. They are something else that needs some other sort of due process option.
You see, this has never flown with me.
In the US system, there should not be any "something else". It's either/or.
They're either POW's or criminals.
If they'er criminals, they're either criminals in a war zone subject to military law, or they're criminals outside a war zone subject to plain old regular US law.
The Geneva Conventions were designed to create a set of protections for soldiers and civilians in war time to replace the utter
lawlessness that had accompanied wars in Europe for millennia. The status of POW was designed to prevent summary executions, torture, etc.
But we're the United States, and that means we shouldn't have a "default state" of torture and murder that we need the Conventions to overcome.
Outside of the protections of the Conventions, whatever legal system a signatory wants to employ should control.
If you have some sort of Hitlerian legal system where you can torture and kill whoever you want, if someone you capture isn't a POW, you can submit them to that system. But if you
don't have that kind of system, the Conventions aren't your excuse to
create one, for people who can't be considered POW's. And Bush - and McCain - thinks that it
is, and that's a huge problem.
tarran | June 14, 2008, 12:50am | #
Why should we question whether or not the people detained in Guantanamo Baty are terrorists?
No one questioned whether or not people held in POW camps on U.S. soil were really German troops.
Okay, I guess I need to explain this again.
The German POW's were caught making war. U.S. or allied troops saw them, pointed guns at them and they surrendered. The U.S. government didn't grab people at random from a civilian population and subject them to brutal interrogation in an attempt to ferret out enemies. The U.S government wisely left that sort of behavior to the Nazis
Guess how many of the guys in Guantanamo bay were captured in battle? Maybe 5 - 10?
The significant portion of them were turned over by Pakistani police who said, "trust me, this man is very bad... you got my reward money?"
The vast majority of the rest were turned over by Afghani fighters who walked up to U.S. forces and said "the man in that house is an Al Queda fighter... you got my reward money?".
The only evidence we have is from those bounty hunters. Oh and damning testimony from fellow fighters who helpfully explain that "Yes, I saw him in a training camp in August of 2000, and if you would be so kind as to withdraw your penis from my rectum, I would be happy to sign a paper to that effect".
Thus it is no surprise that Gitmo has at one time or another held as prisoners a guy who was a chef running the kitchen at at a posh 2 star restaurant in London while training as a terrorist in Afghanistan. The 9 year old kid who was simultaneously attending grade school in an English city while serving as one of Osama Bin Laden's body guards in Afghanistan. Oh, and there was that guy who stopped one of the first tribunals dead in its tracks when he pointed out that he had never been married, and that his indictment and the affidavits of his wife and all the other witnesses against him referred to someone with a completely different name. "Don't you guys do an identity check like we do in England whenever someone is arrested?" he asked. This guy too can prove he was in England at the time he was alleged to have been training with Al Queda.
If I knocked you out, Mr Ejercito, and dragged your sorry unconscious ass from Long Beach CA to Pakistan and turned you in for the bounty, and you were subjected to the sort of investigation the U.S. Defense Dept and the CIA have typically conducted, they would have an equally persuasive dossier about your antiAmerican activities and you would be facing death or life imprisonment in supermax conditions. Hell, spend a few months in Morocco learning how to be a bottom and you would probably be admitting that you had actively looked into how to blow up the Coronado bridge in a manner timed to drop it on a navy ship and ratting out that fellow with the handle hb_engineer as a fellow member of the conspiracy. And you'd be especially eager to convince the nice guys with the big muscles of this fact so that they would leave you alone again.
It is this sort of abuse that Habeas Corpus is supposed to limit. Throw it away, and I say this as someone who has lived in a fascist country as a kid, and you will be in far more danger than you are from the ineptly run Al Queda.