You Will Awake From This Kafkaesque Dream Remembering Nothing
Jacob Sullum | January 26, 2007, 12:17pm
A New York Times story that refers to both Franz Kafka and Lewis Carroll describes some of the measures the Justice Department has taken to protect official secrets while defending against lawsuits challenging the legality of the NSA's warrantless surveillance program. In one case, the FBI has demanded all copies of a document, accidentally released by the government, that shows the NSA eavesdropped on the plaintiffs without judicial approval. The Justice Department argues that the plaintiffs may not rely even on their recollection of the document's contents. As one of the plaintiffs' lawyers put it, "They claim they own the portions of our brains that remember anything." U.S. District Judge Garr King noted "there is nothing in the law that requires them to purge their memory."
King also has contended with the Justice Department's insistence on retaining custody of briefs that ordinarily would be filed with the court and a government lawyer's refusal to describe his own security clearance. That information is classified.
Timothy West | January 26, 2007, 12:52pm | #
HARRY J. ANSLINGER
"The Father of the Drug War"
Commissioner of the U.S. Bureau of Narcotics 1930-1962
On January 1, 1932, the newly established Federal Bureau of Narcotics, a unit in the Treasury Department, took over from the Alcohol Unit of the department the enforcement of the federal antiopiate and anticocaine laws; and former Assistant Prohibition Commissioner Harry J. Anslinger took over as commissioner of narcotics. Commissioner Anslinger had no legal jurisdiction over marijuana, but his interest in it was intense.
The Bureau's first Annual Report under his aegis warned that marijuana, dismissed as a minor problem by the Treasury one year earlier, had now "come into wide and increasing abuse in many states, and the Bureau of Narcotics has therefore been endeavoring to impress on the various States the urgent need for vigorous enforcement of the local cannabis laws."
Many people believe that Mr. Anslinger collaborated with industry giants to outlaw marijuana. It is known that he was acquainted with both the Hearsts (of Hearst Newspapers) and the DuPonts, of DuPont plastic fame. (Hemp seed oil derivatives could replace DuPont's petroleum derived compounds.)
In the 1930s, Hearst, who owned newspapers all over the country, started publishing sensationalist-type "news" stories about marijuana use. These stories, often written by Hearst or Anslinger himself, talked about "insanity, criminality, and death" caused by smoking marijuana, sometimes after just one joint. This intense propaganda campaign led to anti-marijuana laws in many states.
In 1937, the Marijuana Tax Stamp Act was passed, effectively prohibiting possession or use of marijuana. It was claimed to be needed to oversee and coordinate existing state law concerning marijuana.
The following are excerpts of Mr. Anslinger's testimony before a Senate hearing on marijuana in 1937:
"There are 100,000 total marijuana smokers in the US, and most are Negroes, Hispanics, Filipinos, and entertainers. Their Satanic music, jazz, and swing, result from marijuana use. This marijuana causes white women to seek sexual relations with Negroes, entertainers, and any others."
"...the primary reason to outlaw marijuana is its effect on the degenerate races."
"Marijuana is an addictive drug which produces in its users insanity, criminality, and death."
"You smoke a joint and you're likely to kill your brother."
"Marijuana is the most violence-causing drug in the history of mankind."