What About Getting Hit by a Falling Safe While Walking Down the Street?
Jacob Sullum | September 12, 2006, 7:34pm
At Wired News, Ryan Singel puts the risk of getting killed by terrorists in perspective:

To be fair to the police, they generally do not kill people completely at random (although it happens). But on the whole, the list is pretty reassuring. Just don't let it lull you to sleep while you're driving.
[via Nova Lounge]
Cliff | September 13, 2006, 11:46am | #
Ethan,
Well, I guess my too-casual offhand question about statistics from the past being a questionable guide to evaluating future risks needs some explanation. I was assuming the context of the chart and the article in Wired, namely that current death rates are a guide to the level of risk we objectively face from jihadi terrorism. I was not trying to discount the value of statistics for evaluating future risks (I work in the insurance business, that's the heart of the actuarial method), nor was I trying to eliminate induction as a method of reaching conclusions from evidence. But there's a reason insurance companies don't insure risks that cannot be evaluated from past statistics (like acts of war), and where the risk cannot be pooled to include those not at risk (like acts of war). The point about the Nazi threat in 1938 was that past death rates were simply not a good tool for evaluating the threat that was emerging at that time.
Since you mention it, I can't resist making the point that with the evidence of hindsight, there's a pretty clear case for militarily stifling Nazism early on. That would undoubtedly have produced a lot of resentful Nazis, and could have kept the Nazi movement alive for a longer time, but it would have had the minor benefit of shutting off a major part of a world war...
With regard to your third and major point, we will have to agree to disagree on the intended meaning of that chart. I think it is precisely meant to reduce the aggressiveness of our anti-jihadi efforts, and to discount the moral and practical value of action now. The rather swift descent into what sounds like an outraged rant against the effectiveness of our present course of action may find more sympathy from me than you suspect, but not much more. Continued supineness in the face of 9/11 would have confirmed jihadi views on our essential decadence and cowardice. It is still going to take a long time, and I suspect a lot of military action, to convince them otherwise.
With regard to your final point discounting nuclear attack and its impact on civilization, I regret to say that I find that view to be ridiculous. And as for the Japanese, that nuclear attack ended any significant power of the culture of Japanese militarism. Many losers in war 'survive', it's their values that do not.
In another comment, you mentioned that military action against jihadis just annoys them more, and suggesting that such action is therefore impractical. When, in your view, would military action against the jihadis be practical?
It may be necessary, given the amount of snark that flies around here, to state most emphatically that I intend no snark with that question....
TrickyVic | September 13, 2006, 12:24pm | #
""In another comment, you mentioned that military action against jihadis just annoys them more, and suggesting that such action is therefore impractical. When, in your view, would military action against the jihadis be practical?""
The ulimate judge of wining or not against terrorism is in the numbers that exist in their ranks. Their motive is their "cause". The more attracted to that cause, the bigger our problem.
One man shaking his fist at the world is a lunatic. A 1000 men shaking their fist at the world is a movement. To reduce terrorism, (defeating evil is a myth) one must reduce the attractiveness of the cause.
There are many people who are on the fence, they don't really like us, and they don't like the terrorist. It is of upmost importance to not let these people fall on the pro-terror side.
If military strikes reduce their numbers, they are useful. If military strikes increase their numbers it is counter-productive. SO, the general answer is military strikes should only be used when it is NOT counter-productive. Using cruise missiles to destroy a training camp does little to invoke anger and sympathy in others. So that would be a good example of when it's ok.
Destroying a neighborhood with many civilians DOES invoke anger and sympathy in those who would not have sided with the enemy prior to the action. This is counter-productive and not a good idea.
Of course those two examples use bombs as the military might.
When terrorist operate in a populated area, bombs are not a productive tool. The Spec Ops guys are. By going in mano a mano we reduce the chances of converting non-terrorist into terrorist or supporters of terrorist. Of course this could be more deadly to our troops. But that's what they get paid for.
Bush's policy has created more not less terrorist, it would be foolish to think his policies are putting us on the path for victory.
TrickyVic | September 13, 2006, 2:46pm | #
""I think a strong case can be made that military action by us, even when it harms non-combatants, recruits moderates to fight with us against the jihadis.""
No one is talking about passivity as a tool. Certainly not I. I'm talking about doing what works to reduce the number of enemies. If it's political so be it. You must be proactive on the political front to make that happen. That is not being passive.
""Conversely, I think a strong case can be made that any passivity on our part, including an unwillingness to inflict harm on non-combatants, recruits moderates for the jihadis.""
Well, make your "strong" case on both points then. I have not seen one. It is illogical to conclude if you kill 7 out of a family of 20, the other 13 are going to sign up for your cause.
The options are Win, lose, and draw. Anything that does not promote the win is promoting a non-win (lose or draw).
In the last five years have we increased, decreased, or held even, the enemy's ranks? To determine if we are on the right path, the question is that simple. Of course the how is not that simple, but the evaluation of our efforts is.
They say violence begets violence. This is mostly true as long as their are "others" to counter your violence.
Let me put it this way. If a forgien government killed half of your family or half of your neighbors family (assuming you like your neighbors) would you join the forgien governments cause? or the resistance to that forgien government?