Breathing Uneasy
Brian Doherty | January 20, 2006, 7:55pm
Refusing to potentially incriminate yourself through breath-alcohol tests already leaves you open to license suspension and, as Radley Balko once reported, "Thirty-seven states now impose harsher penalties on motorists who refuse to take roadside sobriety tests than on those who take them and fail." (Hello, Fourth Amendment?) CNN reports that many states are trying to make the punishments for that refusal more severe.
Refusing some of the roadside tests they try to give you prior to the breath test is not yet illegal (or at least not everywhere--I'm not up on every state law on this topic). I wrote of a crafty DUI defense attorney's "Roaside Rights Kit" telling cops to buzz off back in Reason's November 2001 issue. Cops reaction to this standing up for one's rights? Said the attorney: "The most common response from officers is, 'If I saw anybody use this product I'd arrest them.'"
madpad | January 21, 2006, 1:05am | #
I don't here much for the "pro" side of these tests on this board so I'll weigh in.
DISCLOSURE: I'm an ex-bartender and ex-EMT/Firefighter.
Simple fact. Drunks on the road kill people. With all due respect to civil liberties, just where are MY civil liberties being protected by allowing an intoxicated driver on the road? You know...the type of person who just might kill ME or someone on my family?
Now I'm all for curtailing abuse by the police as much as anyone. But from someone who has been there, a person who fails a roadside sobriety test usually does so because they're drunk...and thus a hazard to others on the road.
Don't get me wrong...I like my martini's as much as anyone. And I'm not talking about carte blanche for the thin blue line either. I know abuses occur. If you want to talk about third party oversight and certifications for the equipment and so on, I'm with ya'
But the reality is that at least many of these folks are pulled and tested justifiably. Some are even repeat offenders. Prior to the militancy of MADD and simlar groups, I saw folks with 5 or more DUIs pulled over. Slice it anyway you want but THAT person was a hazard.
It's one thing to protect someone's 4th amendment rights. But how is standing up for a person's "right" to
not take a 'breatholizer' doing anything to protect me - a harmless bystander...or my family - from an intoxicated person behind the wheel?
It's nice to wax poetic about the drinker-driver's rights...until, of course, they kill or injure someone. Doesn't the victim have rights. And isn't that part of what my tax dollars are going for? Protecting me from - among other things - idiots incapable of self-control? A LOT if innocent people have died at the hands of people who chose to drink and drive. Who give defends their rights?
I have a lot of affinity for libertarian thought on many issues. But my biggest problem with the libertarian side of issues like this is that in the zeal to protect the drinker-driver, they fail to acknowledge the potential effect on others. And typical of most complainers, I hear little in the way of productive alternatives.
Whining about rights doesn't mean crap if folks are dead. At the end of the day I (and many others) want someone out there looking for folks like this and doing something about it.
Attack my position all you want (as I'm sure some will) but like it or not, I'm the other side. If you wan't to sell me on the idea that breatholizers are bad, you'd better be throwing out a solution that both protects the drinker-driver's 4th ammendment rights AND protects others safety as well.
foobie | January 21, 2006, 1:35am | #
If you wan't to sell me on the idea that breatholizers are bad, you'd better be throwing out a solution that both protects the drinker-driver's 4th ammendment rights AND protects others safety as well.
I won't go so far as to say that breathalizers are 'bad', but the thing is that they don't really address the real issue.
I'm absolutely behind getting impaired (and otherwise criminally stupid) drivers off of the road. Problem is that most of the effort involved in handling 'drunk' drivers is actually counterproductive in terms of getting the real menaces off of the road.
To peg some arbitrary level of alcohol as 'impaired' is ignorant. People handle these kind of things differently, and while I personally tend to think that if you've been drinking, driving isn't really a good idea, some people handle it better than others and I'd rather have someone with a .08 BAC driving relatively sanely over some *sober* dickbag driving 20 or 30 mph over the speed limit, changing lanes willy nilly, and talking on a cell phone.
Not to mention that, for the most part, a lot of the *real* offenders seem to be the repeat DUI drivers who have been arrested, fined, lost their licenses, but somehow continue to drive anyway.
What point having the law at all if it isn't going to remove the worst offenders?
As for refusing a breathalizer, etc., my take on things is that if you're driving well and safely, you shouldn't be stopped, even if the cop thinks you might have been drinking, and if you're not driving well and safely, you should be stopped (and possibly arrested) *regardless* of whether you've been drinking or not. One should be able to refuse a breathalizer (or other similar 'search', with impunity. If one is driving badly, one should be dealt with according to the bad driving, with BAC, etc., as a modifier, if you're driving safely, it shouldn't matter otherwise.
There's way too much of a witch hunt attitude about drunk driving (and don't get me wrong, if you're driving badly while drunk, I'm perfectly fine with you being shot on sight). I'd rather see a focus on dealing with bad drivers, regardless of why they're bad, rather than focus on one particular issue.
amazingdrx | January 21, 2006, 2:20am | #
"Whining about rights doesn't mean crap if folks are dead.... you'd better be throwing out a solution that both protects the drinker-driver's 4th ammendment rights AND protects others safety as well."
Good point, death and injury, that is the real thing that society wants to prevent with DUI laws.
But many drivers are impaired, from many different causes, and the fact is that no matter how sober one is while driving shit happens.
The real answer is safe vehicles. All the inovations have been developed for racing, like three point harnesses, carbon fiber tubs, roll cages, non-explosive gas tanks ...and on and on. These devices routinely save the lives of drivers who crash at well ober 100 mph...oftentimes right into concrete walls.
But this would involve the goverment violating the right of corporate "citizens" to make unsafe products to benefit their bottomline.
Safe vehicles would protect everyone on the highway, impaired or not. Vastly reducing the toll of injury and death.
Instead the corporate friendly police state decides that invading the privacy of real citizens is necessary to prevent highway deaths. Chemically analyzing them at will.
Why aren't our legislators willing to undergo breath tests and for that matter, drug tests at random intervals on the job? They want US to be tested at the whim of any policeman, invading our bodies with hitech chemical analysis.
90% of hihgway death and injury can be eliminated with proper installation of safety equipment on vehicles that operate on public highways. Public highways, we the people own those highways.
Halliburton doesn't own them yet, although that is one of the latest neo-conservative plans...sell the national highways to private contractors.
When you are pulled over by Halliburton security contractos and you are then chemically analyzed and fined apropriately on the spot, will you say yes sir, no sir... or will you wind up in a holding cell making a human pyramid while attack dogs chew on your ass?
Choose bunky, corporate "citizens" rights, or real citizen's rights?
Now ask me about mushroom clouds or repeal of the US constitution. The neoconman fear mongering false dilemna of the moment.
RexRhino | January 21, 2006, 4:08am | #
But this would involve the goverment violating the right of corporate "citizens" to make unsafe products to benefit their bottomline.
"safe" is a subjective term... so car makers make insanely "safe" vehicals, and they also make "unsafe" vehicles, depending how absolutly anal paranoid you are. When I was in Cambodia, I would often see a family of 3 or 4 on a single motor skooter (ma, pa, and the kids). And, of course, we in North America are at the other extreme of risk, where a parent can go to jail for not installing a child's car seat properly.
What you are talking about is not violation the rights of corporations, but violating the rights of consumers. Consumers should have the right to decide if they want to spend $15,000 on a reasonably safe car, or spend $90,000 on the same vehicle that is more safe. In fact, people have the option to get 5 point harnesses, roll cages, etc., now... all they have to do is spend the money. Most people decide that the increased safety isn't worth paying as much as a house for.
Simple fact. Drunks on the road kill people. With all due respect to civil liberties, just where are MY civil liberties being protected by allowing an intoxicated driver on the road? You know...the type of person who just might kill ME or someone on my family?
Simple fact. Child pornographers use the internet. Now, I know you won't like the government requiring that all your internet communications must be monitored by the FBI... with all due respect to civil liberties, it could be MY children that might be the victim. I think you need to shut up about all this "privacy" crap and start letting the government know every website you browsed! Sound good? No? Why not?
Simple fact. Terrorists kill people... with all due respect to civil liberties, it could be my family bombed! That is why we should profile high-risk individuals, based on religion, national orgin, and political philosophy, and the government should monitor those individuals 24-7. After all, what about MY civil right not to be bombed! Sound good? No? Why not?
I don't see why drunk driving is somehow different than any other crime which could endanger your life. Reasonable people realize that in a free society there are going to be risks. Life isn't 100% safe. Sometimes innocent people die for no good reason other than someone did something stupid. We should definitly punish those individuals who injure other people, for any reason. But there is no excuse for a god damned police state! Go to North Korea or Cuba for a place where they put safety above liberty... I heard it is real safe in those places!
Peter Knezevich | January 21, 2006, 9:15am | #
There are 90,000 swine in Indiana with multiple DUI offenses on their record, and I suspect 99 percent of those are legit. The problem remains you can't trust a drunkard OR those sworn to protect and serve. Although I have never encountered a lawless boozer on the road I have been involved with cops who have pulled me over for no other reason than a Ferrari emblem on a Honda......under the false pretense of rolling a stop sign. UNFORTUNATELY all of that "gunpower" can corrupt the simpletons who find the profession of law enforcement appealing. This is NOT the only incident involving cops who have learned to game the system in the same manner criminals do, i.e., they realize their illegal conduct will be overlooked if they fabricate an officer safety issue. I received a complimentary car frisk (limited search) by a rookie punk who lied about observing me reach under my car seat. I got the impression this was his routine and learned the department DOES NOT keep any record of vehicle frisks or searches. MOST departments nationwide do not keep any record since 90 percent of searches are fruitless.
Most of the cops involved in that beating of the old black man in New Orleans have been dismissed. They claimed this victim was reaching for something in his waistband after realizing they had been burned by a video. HE DIDN'T EVEN HAVE A WAIST ! How is it these sociopaths weren't jailed for assualt? Did their uniform immunize them from the same penalties that a street hoodlum would have faced?
I don't know of any other profession that EXCLUDES applicants with an above average IQ:
A federal jude dismissed a lawsuit by a man who was deemed too smart to be a New London, Conn., police officer. U.S. District Judge Peter C. Dorsey said the Police Department's rejection of Robert Jordan because he scored too high
on an intelligence test did not violate his rights. The city's rationale for
the long-standing practice is that candidates who score too high could soon
get bored and quit after undergoing costly academy training. Dorsey said: "The
question is not whether a rational basis has been shown for the policy chosen
by the defendants. Plantiff may have been disqualified unwisely, but he was
not denied equal protection." Jordon, 48, scored a 33, the equivalent
of an IQ of 125. The average score nationally for police officers, as well
as office workers, bank tellers and salespeople, is 21 to 22, the equivalent
of an IQ of 104.
madpad | January 22, 2006, 9:25am | #
How does standing up for a person's right to not be stopped and searched randomly on the street protect you from robbery, rape, assault, etc?
Now's where I get to ask what you're talking about. It's not protecting me from robbery, rape, assault, etc....and it's not supposed to.
It's supposed to protect me from and drunk idiot driving a ton of metal over me and possibly killing me in the process.
We could go back to those halcyon days of yore, I guess. When there were no breatholizers and no focus on drunk drivers. Lot's of innocent people died (and still do). But by God...the drinker driver's rights were protected!
According to NHTSA statistics posted on www.alchoholalert.com, in 1982, alchohol related driving deaths accouted for 60% of the total. In 2004, the accounted for 39%. The total number went from 26,173 for 1982 to 16,694 in 2004 - a significant drop. Interestingly, the over all total didn't decrease much - 43,945 total death in 1982 to 42,518 in 2004.
However since the population grew by some 20% in that same period, (1982 resident population was 230,645,000. The 2000 resident population was 276,059,000) the actual percentage of deaths to the total population fell from 1.9% to 1.54. So real traffic deaths actually
decreased some 18%. That also means the real traffic deaths involving alchohol went down more than 20% as well. So with all due respect, if breatholizers and other measures reduced the volume of deaths that dramatically, there's something to it.
Listen. I said before I understand that police abuses occur, equipment can be problematic and people's rights do need to be protected. But so do innocent people.
An individual's right to not be unnecessarily infringed of their 4th ammendment rights is no less important - in a practical sense - than MY right not to be victimized by that same individual's stupidity or carelessness. Allowing me to sue in the courts is a hollow measure when I or someone I love is already dead.
Breatholizers exist for one reason...to be a quantifyable number alluding to guilt. It may be sometimes innacurate, but it takes ascertaining a drivers level of intoxication out of the subjective realm of "the ol' roadside sobriety test" and into the realm of quantifiable measure.
From there, years of research have associated a level of intoxication with a level of impairment. And my own practical experience working with fire departments and other first responders bears it all out.
So far, no one has answered my challenge. How do you protect the rights of both? Come up with a better idea and I'm all ears. But lamely saying "breatholizers don't solve the real problem." is just that...lame.
madpad | January 22, 2006, 1:19pm | #
What is so special about drunk driving? Do you really believe that it is a more serious crime than murder or rape?
What's so special? In a word...preventability. Because police are already out identifying and dealing with other issues, identifying a drunk driver is often relatively easy. They are out, driving in an erratic fashion and often obvious in their impairment. Simple solution...get them off the road. Also, road deaths far outstrip murder rates (look it up) so I'd say that it makes sense to have the police doing something about it since they are, as I've already pointed out, there.
I see no problem in administering a field sobriety test and breatholizer to someone who is already displaying obvious signs of being a threat to other's safety. I think even the most ardent constitutional defender would agree that one's rights are limited to the point at which their actions threaten other lives. A person on the open road demonstrating hazardous driving is demonstrating probable cause...and that IS in the constitution.
Murder and rape are far more pernicious and less obvious. The offenders are usually trying to
not be discovered.
Read: Obviously you simply have absolutely no "right" to be protected from anything. What you have is a due process right following any crimes committed against your person. You also have (had) the right/responsibility to lethal force to protet yourself. Get broadsided by a drunk? Take him in. He killed your child? Put a cap in him.
Ridiculous poppycock. So police shouldn't be able to stop someone from murdering me if the crime is evident and probable? Reducing my right (and it IS a right) to live a life unencumbered by the affects of a drunk choosing to drive simply because it's not enumerated in the Bill Of Rights is a specious one and downright asinine.
Since you've established that I do, indeed have a right to protect myself, I should point out that I'm paying people (police) to protect me. It is after all MY tax dollars. They are under civilian control and enforce law which I elect people to write. I also live in Florida and we recently established that I do indeed HAVE a right to use deadly force to defend myself.
I never claimed to have a right NOT to be affected by tragedy. I simply claimed that I have rights to not have my life, liberty or pursuit of happiness infringed upon by either the state OR a person, in this case a drunk driver. In a very real sense, the criminal justice system is there - in part - to gird the point at which my rights are bumped up against by someone else's.
Most would agree that it's moronic to allow police to act only
after a crime has been commited? And how can I "put a cap" is said drunk if he's killed me? Does he get off then? What it he kills my child or wife. Does killing him bring them back? It's easier and less painful to EVERYONE concerned (including the drinker/driver)if the problem is prevented rather than waiting til it's occured.
And what is the sense (if any) in making the police the universal bad guy in this equation? Yes,
some police abuse their power. But most - in my experience - are commited professionals who take their job seriously.
Yes, the system is messy, imperfect and not uniformly applied. But as I pointed out before, the ones of you complaining about 4th ammendment infringement seem short on sincere and workable suggestions for improvement.
Letting drunks drive and whatever happens happens is just patently stupid.
Evan | January 22, 2006, 5:15pm | #
Madpad:
"Letting drunks drive and whatever happens happens is just patently stupid."
Letting anyone drive unsafely is stupid. Drinking and driving just gets singled out too often, especially when it comes to taking away rights. For example, talking on a cellphone while driving has been scientifically proven to impair you more than a .08 BAC. Now, in the interest of science, I'd be willing to support a much higher absolute threshold under which nobody should be allowed behind a wheel. .20, perhaps. There becomes a point at which blood alcohol concentration makes one an inherent danger---but .08 ain't it.
But, stopping someone who, say, has a burned out taillight, then testing him/her at .08, and arresting them, throwing them in jail, fining them out the ass, forcing them to attend classes, taking away their license, not to mention lawyer's fees---all when said "drunk" never actually did anything unsafe...well, that makes no sense. Different people handle alcohol differently---some much better than others. This is enhanced yet again by how well they can drive to begin with. I know people who seem to drive
better when they're "drunk", say, .10-.15 BAC. At the same time, I know nitwits who drive horribly when they're completely sober. The DUI laws and BAC-guided system are blind to this inequity---which is a big reason they are a failure. Many things cause people to drive poorly and be a hazard to others on the road---alcohol, especially at .08-.14, is not an automatic indicator of unsafe driving.
This is why it's important to keep The State from creating imbalanced laws that disproportionately punish, and take rights away from, those who have an arbitrary blood alcohol concentration, unless they exhibited obvious signs of unsafe driving.
Drunk driving "laws" should consist of officers who patrol the streets and highways, looking out for those who are an obvious hazard to others. And their arrest and punishment should be commensurate with other such unsafe driving offenses, not tagged to any stupid arbitrary number---and they should enjoy all the rights that others enjoy.
I have no sympathy for others who put my life in jeopardy on the road---I just don't see anything fair about arresting some guy who was driving perfectly, but happened upon a roadblock with a .08 bac...while that twat in a land yacht who's chatting it up on her celly and just cut me off gets, at the most, a moving violation---IF a cop happens to see it.
Alot of unsafe driving happens out there. DUI laws just provide the cops with some sort of measurable way to arrest a bunch of people because they
might be a hazard. There's no way to really
measure how tired someone is or how much their cellphone is impairing their skills.
6Gun | January 22, 2006, 5:43pm | #
Ridiculous poppycock. So police shouldn't be able to stop someone from murdering me if the crime is evident and probable?
The police have every obligation to apprehend criminals
in the act, and you know I wasn't saying otherwise. But they're innocent men and women until the second they engage in criminal behavior. Cops may shoot bank robbers, may shoot folks seeking to shoot you, and, at this time, may haul drunks who emperil others away. But that's not what you're suggesting.
You're argusing a relative case that says police are convenient to the act of preventing "probable" crime. Spoken like an authoritarian. Are you? "Probable cime" is a place you do not want to go, Mr. Minority Report. Or do you?
You would be wrong, my friend, and your ilk frighten me: The authorities are (were) restrained from
presuming guilt and law therefore shouldn't constitutionally be allowed from covering "probable crime".
You, on the other hand, are not owed the luxury of having your life protected when you venture far and wide. It's a potentially lethal public roadway where citizens have a damn serious legal obligation to follow the law -- you slam into someone, drunk or otherwise, and you pay their estate everything you own.
You may not force your fellows to live under the thumb of a nanny state to try and protect
your conscious decision to risk the lives of your family.
The question is simply whether society values this asinine protectionism of yours more than it does it's essential right to freedom. You've answered the question; please don't go vote it now.
See the difference? Hauling folks off to jail because they refuse to be harassed and pressured into incriminating themselves isn't preventative justice, it's cheapass protectionism from your Master. Preventing your fellow man the presumption of innocence and due process isn't constitutional and isn't mature.
madpad | January 22, 2006, 8:42pm | #
6Gun,
I've bent over backward to explain my position within one narrow aspect of the law regarding a subject I'm well acquainted with. I've lost friends and seen members of my own family's lives ruined by accidents from drunk driving.
I'm not some liberal fruitcake wanting safety for all at the cost of liberty. But still you seem determined to paint me that way. With all due respect I've grown weary of your relentless attacks on my (alleged) desire for a nanny state. You're behaving like an ass.
"Probable crime"? Dude, driving drink isn't a "probable crime." It is a crime. period. It is a criminal act on every state. This whole adventure is merely an attempt to catch them already committing a criminal act before they deprive someone of life or health, which statistics show they are likely to do.
Once again YOU'RE ducking the public safety reality. Let's see you or someone you love have their lives damaged by a drunk driver. Will you feel the same? I doubt it.
You attack my position without doing the simplest thing I ask....come up with a better idea. But letting folks drive drunk willy nilly ain't a better idea. Like most whiners, all you can do is complain. When the rubber meets the road, you lack the imagination to provide a realistic solution.
Laws that must not infringe over two hundred years of self responsibility and personal legal sovereignty.
The whole point is that by choosing to drive drunk, drinker-driver has chosen to avoid self responsibility.
If the numbers are set too low, that's one thing. Tell your state senator and get the law changed. If the equipment is faulty, do something about it. But the problem is that drunk driving still accounts for a big chunk of highway deaths. That's a problem, dude.
You have a responsibility to protect the rights, property, and lives of your fellows as best you can.
Right...that's the first thought the drunk driver has when getting behind the wheel.
We have the madpads of the country to argue relative positions on subjective points of feeling.
And lastly...go fuck yourself sideways. Asshole.
madpad | January 23, 2006, 12:24am | #
6Gun,
Spouting off lame objectivist buzz-words and accusing me of something I'm not only makes you even more weird and pathetic. My obscenity? Bad on me. You were irritating. For that I apologize.
I already dealt with the "right to safety" thing, moron. I conceded that no right was enumerated in the constitution. But since most of our laws are based on a presumption of the right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness, obviously safety from drunks and other idiots (who would deprive us of those rights through irresponsible actions) could be implied.
The constitution serves to protect our rights from both the state AND our fellow citizens. If I have no presumed right to safety from the criminal actions of fellow citizens, then the whole criminal justice system and police force are unconstitutional. The very idea of public safety is anathema to a just society as the framers would have had it. (Psst...one of those framers invented Fire Departments. Guy named Franklin. Pretty sure you've heard of him.)
So here's an idea. Let's just chuck the police, the fire departments and EMTs and make everybody fend for themselves. After all, some of them might overstep or abuse their authority. If one's bad they ALL are. And not getting hit by a drunk driver is, after all, MY personal responsibility. If I don't want to get hit...stay home. But if I do - as long as I'm not dead, of course - then I can "put a cap in him."
I know...let's see you at least go fight for this one in the public square. Let's see you stir up some public awareness about those so-called "victims" of drunk drivers. I'll look for it on the news.
"Wrong place, wrong time. World's a cruel place. Don't like it? Stay home. Life was ruined by a drunk college student? We could've stopped him, of course, but that would've infringed on his 4th ammendment rights. Now, now, stop crying. Don't be a pussy. Just track him down and kill him. I know it won't bring your husband back. But you'll have exercised your rights. Uh...I can't remember which right that was exactly. But it's here somewhere."
Phil | January 23, 2006, 8:12am | #
Let's see you or someone you love have their lives damaged by a drunk driver. Will you feel the same? I doubt it.
I just wanted to point out for the record that this is the most bullshit argument in the history of bullshit arguments. It doesn't work on death penalty opponents, it doesn't work on pro-choicers, it doesn't work on anti-war people, and it doesn't work here. It's a non-starter.
But the problem is that drunk driving still accounts for a big chunk of highway deaths. That's a problem, dude.
But by your own admission it doesn't account for a majority of them. So why don't we instead concentrate our efforts on the unsafe driving habits that account for a majority of highway deaths.
I still haven't seen you address the question asked above, which was:
Driver A is weaving and cutting people off. Cop sees this, pulls him over. He's sober, and the cop gives him a ticket for unsafe driving. He's on his way, gets a few points on his license and pays a $150 court fee.
Driver B is weaving a cutting people off, just the same as driver A. Cop sees this, pulls him over. Smells alcohol on his breath. Cop forces him to take breathalyzer test. He blows a .09. Cop arrests him. Puts him in prison. He has to pay fines, court fees, money for mandatory classes, lawyer's fees, and has his license suspended. [Added: There is a very good chance his job might be in danger as a result of this.]
Both drivers were causing the same amount of danger to their fellow drivers---yet, because one's bad driving was (apparently) caused by alcohol, he gets a punishment that is much, much worse---and gets more of his rights taken from him, to boot.
Do you think that any of this is right?