World To End Tomorrow: Women, Minorities Hardest Hit
Tim Cavanaugh | September 1, 2005, 4:40am
Jack Shafer exhumes the corpse of L.A. Dodgers veep and Negro-swimming expert Al Campanis to consider why the media are ignoring the stunningly obvious issues of race and class in their coverage of Hurricane Katrina's devastation of New Orleans:
Race remains largely untouchable for TV because broadcasters sense that they can't make an error without destroying careers. That's a true pity. If the subject were a little less taboo, one of last night's anchors could have asked a reporter, "Can you explain to our viewers, who by now have surely noticed, why 99 percent of the New Orleans evacuees we're seeing are African-American? I suppose our viewers have noticed, too, that the provocative looting footage we're airing and re-airing seems to depict mostly African-Americans."
If the reporter on the ground couldn't answer the questions, a researcher could have Nexised the New Orleans Times-Picayune five-parter from 2002, "Washing Away," which reported that the city's 100,000 residents without private transportation were likely to be stranded by a big storm. In other words, what's happening is what was expected to happen: The poor didn't get out in time.
To the question of looting, an informed reporter or anchor might have pointed out that anybodyeven one of the 500 Nordic blondes working in broadcast newswould loot food from a shuttered shop if they found themselves trapped by a flood and had no idea when help would come. However sympathetic I might be to people liberating necessities during a disaster in order to survive, I can't muster the same tolerance for those caught on camera helping themselves in a leisurely fashion to dry goods at Wal-Mart. Those people weren't looting as much as they were shopping for good stuff to steal. MSNBC's anchor Rita Cosby, who blurted an outraged if inarticulate harrumph when she aired the Wal-Mart heist footage, deserves more respect than the broadcasters who gave the tape the sort of nonjudgmental commentary they might deliver if they were watching the perps vacuum the carpets at home.
While I wait patiently for Aaron Brown, Prince of Denmark, to speculate on whether one might, indeed, say that Katrina is The Big Easy's ultimate Girl Gone Wild, you can read the whole article.
mtc | September 1, 2005, 5:25am | #
I figured the lack of race talk was because the media assumes:
1)Most people know New Orleans, like most major American cities, has a disproprionate number of blacks
2)Most people know blacks are on average poorer then whites
3)Most people can figure out that the cities poorest residences would be the least likely to have safely evacuated.
I guess the article more or less mentions all these points. Ill-informed as the American public may be, most of us do grok these three things, and see the subsequent explanation as to why all the refugees/looters are black.
It seems to me the question of why blacks are, on average, economically worse off then whites, is not relevant while people are still trapped in their attics and dead bodies a floating down the streets. In a few weeks, or a few months, perhaps this question should be asked, and perhaps given such time, Katrina might spark a new national debate on race issues.
On the other hand, I have to wonder if the fact that most of the people shown on TV suffering the worst are not the same color as the majority of the rest of the people in this country has had an impact on our reaction as a nation.
I've had something of a nagging feeling, for as much as its been smeared all over the 24-cable news networks, that this disaster hasn't gotten quite the attention its deserved. Surely part of its because the real disaster (the levees failing) didn't come until the storm itself has passed, but we are talking about a disaster that will likely turn out to be as bad or worse then 9/11 in terms of lives lost and economic damage. Of course a terrorist attack merits a much different treatment , because for all the human failings that may or may not have caused Katrina to become the catastrophe it is, 9/11 occured with undeniable malicious intent. But still, I don't see how the near-total destruction of a large and iconic American city can be too greatly exaggerated. I'm not basing this on much, but I just have the sense people aren't quite appriciating the magnitude of this (except as it related to gas prices, having just witnessed a 40 cent jump in eight hours at local pumps).
I should get back to my point here, but I don't think I really need to thoroughly explain how the fact that most of the hardest hit victims are black may somewhat stunt the reaction of both the media and the nation as a whole. Racism or not, people naturally react to the suffering of those who are most like them, and when TV is the dominant means of conveying this suffering, color's gonna count. Relief will pour in, it'll be the big news for months to come...In fact, now that I've been typing this post for a bit, I'm inclined to say that in the end the overall response will be the same if most of the victims we see on TV had been white, but I think its had an effect in these first few days. I'm not passing judgement on this effect, and I'm not saying there'd ever be any way to quantify it, but I do believe its there.
so hologrammical | September 1, 2005, 9:06am | #
In the aftermath of other hurricanes I've seen, usually one of the first things that is done is to declare a curfew and warn that looters will be arrested, if not shot. I don't know why that wasn't done this time. I have to wonder if it wouldn't have been, if the majority of the perpetrators had been white.
A 24-hour curfew has been in effect, along with the equivalent of martial law. The implication that the various police departments have been pussyfooting because most of the people left behind (or, if you prefer, chose to stay behind) are black is moronic.
From the NO Times-Picayune:
Martial law clarified
The state Attorney General's office on Tuesday sought to clarify reports in some media that "martial law' has been declared in parts of storm-ravaged southeast Louisiana, saying no such term exists in Louisiana law.
But even though no martial law exists, Gov. Kathleen Blanco's declaration of a state of emergency gives authorities widespread latitude to suspend civil liberties as they try to restore order and bring victims to safety. Under the Louisiana Homeland Security and Emergency Assistance and Disaster Act of 1993, the governor and, in some cases, chief parish officials, have the right to commandeer or utilize any private property if necessary to cope with the emergency.
Authorities may also suspend any statute related to the conduct of official business, or any rule issued by a state agency, if complying would "prevent, hinder or delay necessary action'' to mitigate the emergency.
It also gives authority the right to compel evacuations, suspend alcohol and weapons sales and make provisions for the availability and use of temporary emergency housing.
The law gives mayors similar authority, except they do not have the right to commandeer private property or make provisions for emergency housing, according to a background brief prepared by the state Attorney General's office.
rob | September 1, 2005, 12:27pm | #
Here's the good bit from Lileks about the reaction to the NOLA crisis:
"It’s as if there’s a superior breed of humanity, uncorrupt and all-knowing, waiting in the wings to solve all our problems if only we’d let them have the reins of power and speak the honeyed words. Listen to them and human failings will be erased, nature turned aside like a man who enters a French restaurant in tennis shoes."
Yep, all those folks who know better how to handle a national crisis than the guys who are in charge, apparently. I guarantee you that there are plenty of people working for the guys in charge fighting the real problem of how to help people in the flooded areas.
In other words, just like when I was in Haiti, the problem is not that Bush spent money breaking and repairing Iraq. The problem is how to get to the area - impassable roads, bridges washed away - no amount of Iraq-based US military personnel can overcome this problem in time to help the folks who will, sadly, continue to die before they can be reached.
About the only thing that will work are fleets of cargo helicopters. You just can't get that much into the area by helicopter. It's not a cargo plane.
Lileks, whom I like for his straightforward, mid-Western/Minnesota nice approach to most things has great advice for everyone who is trying to lay this at the feet of the Executive Branch:
"Wait a week, and let’s see what's accomplished by the humans we have, and then we can start throwing javelins."
rob | September 1, 2005, 12:41pm | #
"Oh, NOW I see, Rob. The people who are overturning ambulances and shooting at the rescue helicopters think it's a survival strategy. I don't blame them for cowering in fear at the hordes of scary ambulances terrorizing the streets of New Orleans."
No, Jennifer, I'm afraid you DON'T see. Irrational behavior is part of being human, particularly during crisis. That you think you are above it is very telling, in my opinion. I suspect that you fit the paragraph I "looted" from Lileks to a "T."
I've read your comments on how you think things should be done everywhere from Iraq to New Orleans, but I rarely hear you ever mention actually doing anything OTHER than talking about how superior your approach to things would be, if only we'd do it your way. (I think you're the same Jennifer who is so outraged over how the war on terror is being fought, anyway.)
Despite how wrong you think it is to be at war, you'd "take half of THAT and earmark it for guns and bullets to shoot the sons of bitches who are looting the pharmacies and interfering with the evacuation efforts."
I'm REALLY glad that you don't have this guy's job: "Army Lt. Gen. Russel Honore, 1st U.S. Army commander, will head the task force to coordinate DOD active-duty support for disaster relief efforts in the hurricane's aftermath, much of it already under way or in the works."
From "Military providing full-scale response to hurricane relief effort" at
http://www.blackanthem.com/World/2005083102.html
Dynamist | September 1, 2005, 2:27pm | #
I'll start extravagantly. Whoever shoots a looter is not to be judged or prosecuted. I'll leave it up to the person on the scene to make the snap judgement and live with their own conscience afterward.
The survival looting is understood by nearly everyone. The recreational looting is abhorred by nearly everyone. It is tough to make a rule that distinguishes, but like porn, nearly all the time when you see it, you know the difference.
The recreational looters are humans without ethical development. They're no different from people in any city in USA, who have not been given by family and culture a sense of right and wrong. They have no internal sense of order, and respond only to force. Causes, blame, and all that do nothing to change the problem in New Orleans today, or in New York or Detroit or Atlanta or Oakland during the next blackout. The solution takes as long as it takes to awaken in people a sense of responsibility and personal power, at least a generation.
After the survival looting and recreational looting, now we have what I'll call desperation looting. Once the food is gone, the people stuck in town are faced with their own total dependence on others for survival. They have no idea how to create their own sustenance out of the remains of a city, and use they only power they have: violence. The acts become increasingly grotesque over inceasingly small tidbits. I'm sure somebody has been murdered for a bag of M&Ms.
The aspects I described are intertwined in place and time, and complicated by each individual psychology. Since I'm not there, I am not qualified to judge.
This is not Libertopia. This is a failing of the state, an example of why it is critical that all people at all times are given the power and responsibility to choose. Without training and practice in choice, people choose badly.
rob | September 1, 2005, 4:01pm | #
"It just makes me angry that some criminals are holding up the evacuation efforts." - Randolph Carter
Dude, I agree 100%. My bad for reading that badly. It's a hazard of the medium.
"I'll start extravagantly. Whoever shoots a looter is not to be judged or prosecuted. I'll leave it up to the person on the scene to make the snap judgement and live with their own conscience afterward." - Dynamist
I agree with your policy. But that's what happens when natural disaster completely overrides the rule of law, anyway.
"The recreational looters are humans without ethical development. They're no different from people in any city in USA, who have not been given by family and culture a sense of right and wrong." - Dynamist
Sadly, I can't agree with this, because I've seen God-fearing people who go to church every Sunday knock down old people and children and then stomp over them despite their injuried and pitiful cries just to get to a bag of rice. When society breaks down, human nature is to survive, regardless of the cost to other humans.
JD - Don't be a jerk. And believe me, I don't feel superior, because I realize that ALL people are capable of the worst. The people who have are trotting their self-delusion out for public display are those who believe that they will behave morally - at the expense of their own wellbeing and that of their loved ones - because of their own innate superiority.
I just happen to have the "benefit" of experience - I've seen normally good people act deplorably to save themselves or their families. And don't confuse me with Phil Collins - I believe in the use of force to stop irrational and violent behavior, wherever it's directed at me and mine. Or as Stevo Darkly put it, in one of the funniest things I've read in a while: "I will not be morally lectured to by the man who subjected everyone in the FM radio world to two years of 'Sussudio.'"