Meth Myths
Jacob Sullum | July 29, 2005, 1:46pm
The "crack baby" scare of the late 1980s and early '90s, debunked by research showing that the effects of prenatal cocaine exposure had been grossly exaggerated, is now being recycled as a "meth baby" scare. It features the same sort of careful reporting that made crack babies such a media hit, including third-hand rumors, nonsensical descriptions of "addicted" babies, and medical pronouncements by cops. Last year a Fox station warned that the "meth baby" "could make the crack baby look like a walk in the nursery." In November the Minneapolis Star Tribune cited a nurse who "heard of a meth baby born with an arm growing out of the neck and another who was missing a femur." (Now you've heard about them too.)
This week, the Drug War Chronicle reports, nearly 100 physicians and drug treatment specialists released an open letter to the news media that tries to correct this ill-informed hyperventilating before it becomes a full-fledged panic, triggering draconian penalties for meth-using mothers and stigmatizing their kids as damaged for life:
Despite the lack of a medical or scientific basis for the use of such terms as "ice" and "meth" babies, these pejorative and stigmatizing labels are increasingly being used in the popular media, in a wide variety of contexts across the country. Even when articles themselves acknowledge that the effects of prenatal exposure to methamphetamine are still unknown, headlines across the country are using alarmist and unjustified labels such as "meth babies."...
Although research on the medical and developmental effects of prenatal methamphetamine exposure is still in its early stages, our experience with almost 20 years of research on the chemically related drug, cocaine, has not identified a recognizable condition, syndrome or disorder that should be termed "crack baby" nor found the degree of harm reported in the media and then used to justify numerous punitive legislative proposals.
The term "meth addicted baby" is no [more] defensible. Addiction is a technical term that refers to compulsive behavior that continues in spite of adverse consequences. By definition, babies cannot be "addicted" to methamphetamines or anything else.
As I argue in my book Saying Yes, pregnant women may rightly be criticized for recklessly exposing their unborn children to harm. But the evidence that heavy drinking during pregnancy causes serious harm to children is far more substantial than the evidence that using cocaine or methamphetamine does. The hysteria surrounding so-called crack and meth babies has to do with the illicit status of these drugs, not the injuries suffered by innocent children.
isildur | July 29, 2005, 4:03pm | #
Christ, why do I even bother? Oh, because I'm a sucker for punishment, right. I forgot.
"... more dangerous drugs like meth..."
Let me say it again: AMPHETAMINES ARE NOT DANGEROUS. You've bought the drug war line uncritically.
Meth, as sold on the streets, is dangerous. It is dangerous because it's made in bathtubs in trailer parks. It's dangerous because it's cut with other chemicals. It's dangerous because outside of a controlled lab environment, the reactions involved in making it can result in flammable byproducts.
Amphetamine Sulfate? Not dangerous.
We give children amphetamines, for christ's sake. We just call them Methylphenidate.
You know what else is dangerous when made in a bathtub? Alcohol. You know what else is bad to consume when pregnant? Alcohol. You know what else is flammable? Alcohol. You know what else is scary when it's impure? Alcohol. You know what else can kill you outright via overdose? Alcohol.
But alcohol has the added fun factor of seriously impairing your motor skills. And a long history of inciting violence, causing crippling brutal addiction, and has a great track record of illnesses and deaths related to its consumption. Including well-known serious long-term health consequences.
Please do everyone a favor: if you don't actually know a damn thing about speed, don't offer opinions about its effects and dangers as though they were incontrivertable facts.
Take it from someone who has used all three of crystal meth, ephedra, and methylphenidate (Ritalin): the meth 'problem' is pure drug-war hysteria.
eric | July 29, 2005, 4:57pm | #
I am a regular meth user, an upstanding citizen, and, I believe, a very moral guy. As such, I must say that it is encouraging to read a bit of text that takes the witch hunters to task for their hysteria.
Let me be clear, I am aghast at the notion of a pregnant woman using meth. I think that it sounds like a very poor choice indeed. But that's not really the issue at hand. The real interest of the anti-drug zealots is to demonize every person who chooses to use drugs that have not been legitimized by the government. They start with easy targets because, well, they're easy.
Nobody wants to defend a woman whose drug abuse has adversely affected her newborn infant. And I am quite willing to believe that late term meth use by a pregnant woman will indeed harm a baby.
But government hype is a precursor to government action. And whenever government interferes in the lives of the people, bad things happen. I don't doubt that state legislative bodies will begin writing law regarding this issue soon enough. The feds are sure to follow. And what will that accomplish? More power for the state.
If history has taught us anything, it has taught us that no matter how noble the intention, no matter how careful the wording, any time a legal tool is given to law enforcement, law enforcement will manage to twist that tool towards wicked ends. Injustice is the outcome of every law that empowers some people to exert their will over others.
The text of a law is static, while the cunning of the state powers set to interpret those laws is endlessly fluid.
And ultimately, the state ends up wreaking horrible injustice upon people like me. Regular, decent folk who choose to exercise their god given right to decide for themselves what they want to consume. It's my body. I don't need the state telling me what I should or shouldn't put in it. And I definitely don't want the state committing outrageous, horrible misdeeds against me when I defy it. (Years of forced confinement. That's the depth to which those thugs are willing to sink.)
I choose to defy the will of state anyway. Because I want to do drugs. And I will not allow my understandable fear of those bullies to dictate my course. I will do as I will. I will respect the rights of others to do as they will. And I will keep fighting the good fight.
Do you doubt the veracity of the first sentence way at the top of this comment? Poke around:
my site
worthywads | July 30, 2005, 5:51pm | #
How about Lou Reeds take on speed, his drug of choice.
White Light/White Heat
White light go on messing up my mind
Don't you know it's gonna make me go blind?
White heat, it tickles me down to my toes
Have Mercy, white light, have it goodness knows
White light, go on messing up my brain
White light, it's gonna drive me insane
White heat, it tickles me down to my toes
White light I said now, goodness knows, do it
I surely do love to watch that stuff shooting itself in
Watch that side, watch that side, don't you know, gonna be dead and bright
Yeah, foxy mama, watch her walking down the street
Come upside, your head's gonna make a dead end on your street
White light, move in me and drain my brain
White light, it's gonna make me go insane
White heat, it tickles me down to my toes
White light, I said now, goodness knows
White light is lighting up my eyes
Don't you know it fill me up with surprise?
White heat, tickle me down to my toes
White light, I tell you now, goodness knows
Oh, she surely do move, speed
Watch that speed freak, watch that speed freak,
Gonna shoot it up every night of the week
Sputter mutter, everybody's gonna kill their mother
Here' she comes, here she comes,everybody get it, gonna make me run, do it
HIGHER
SteveInClearwater | July 31, 2005, 10:25pm | #
Regarding the reference to moonshine alcohol operations still being in existence: That may be so, but regardless, in the South (or whatever region one wishes to cite) I can state with confidence that 99.9% of alcohol distribution is done by licensed, regulated dealers.
That is, for every one moonshine sale in a given state, there are at the same time 999 that are made from groceries, liquor stores, gas stations, restaurants and (in FL at least) pharmacies.
Therefore we can likewise state with confidence that ending Alcohol Prohibition resulted in 99.9% of the illegal trade being shut down.
That's a nice improvement over current drug war enforcement, which after 33 years of DEA-style enforcement, the illegal trade in 'illicit' drugs remains unchecked and in the case of illegal amphetamines - greatly increasing nationwide.
CONCLUSION - Make already legal amphetamines more accessible to the average citizen and you will instantly reduce the illegal market.
We can debate the pluses and minuses of amphetamine use and even 'excessive' amphetamine abuse on another Topic Day.
For now, the only pertinent question is, "Which system of distribution is preferable? A system that is completely illegal, unlicensed and unregulated or a system which is mostly legal, mostly licensed and mostly regulated?"
O2PAB
Michael | August 6, 2005, 9:32pm | #
So much of this is plain silly. Drug users who claim to have no problems from their drug use declaring that said drug should be legalized. I used drugs for twenty years, including meethamphetamines and I never met a drug user who did not have problems, psycological as well as physical, resulting from addictive use. Addictive refers to both physical and psycological addiction. The majority of drug users have a need to get "high" that predates their drug use. This need and the perceived benefits of their drug use make drug users the least objective when it comes to determining whether these drugs should be legalized.
My wife and I are very familiar with the different types of so-called drug babies. Although the cocaine baby syndrome was exaggerated that does not mean that cocaine babies did not exist or that they did not have objectively verifiable limitations resulting from being born addicted to that drug. We have adopted four babies with inherent problems arising from their prenatal drug use and provided foster care for many others. The reality is that drug use by an embryo and fetus leads to birth defects of sometimes subtle and infrequently drastic proprtions.
We have a seven year old daughter who has severe diffculties with emotional control, physical tics and spasms as well as significant psychiatric problems who was born addicted to cocaine. Her withdrawal from the drug involved seizures that may have caused further brain damage than she was intitially born with. The fact remains that there is a relationship between her prenatal addiction and her current condtion. The cocaine baby syndrome was exaggerated for many, but not for this one or the many like her we have met.
We have a nine-year old son who not only was born with enough methamphetamne in his system to overdose a non-addicted user but who suffered such serious neglect after his birth while his parents were getting high that he has a combination of defects arising from both experiences. His learning disabilites come from the brain damaged cause din the womb by the massive amounts of meth his mother was shooting right up to and during her labor. The psycological problems arising from being left hanging on a wall inside a backpack for hours at a time while the people who were supposed to care for him found the enticement of drug use more compelling are as severe. Allowing him to be used as a sex toy by their dealer when he was less than a year old because they could not pay their debt didn't help him any either.
My other nine year old son was born testing positive for morphine, marijuana and alcohol. He is severely developmentally disabled as well as having numerous physical disabilities arising from the narcotics and alcohol soup in which he lived for nine months.
The realities are that drugs can have positive benefits when used for that purpose and they can be devastatingly wicked in result when used inappropriately. Street level experimentation is not a reasonable method of determinig suitable amounts for use without detrimental side affect. The fact that the effects of cocaine use were exagerrated does not mean there are no negative effects.
I support the legalization of medicinal marijuana for purely economic reasons. I use Marinol as a medical treatment and found that if I tried to pay for this drug without insurance coverage it would cost me about $60 per day. Each pill is valued at about $10. The cost of producing that pill is more along the lines of fifty cents. A lot of people who can benefit from the use of Marinol cannot afford it because they lack prescription drug coverage. For them, street drugs become a necessity in order to have some quality of life. I do not support marijuana legalization for recreational use.
Recreational drug use is a danger to everyone around you. The fact that some of you avoided mishap, or are just unaware of the mishaps, is not evidence of harmlessness. The fact that people die of unintended overdoses, auto accidents under the influence or innocent children die or suffer injury because the woman carrying them in her womb found her recreation more important than they were is evidence that these drugs can and are misused and do lead to injury and death because of that misuse.
Too many people I knew died from drug use for me to accept the silly canard that users state regarding their right to get high. You don't have the right to risk the lives of those around you because you get high and cannot control your actions or even understand the compexities of what you are doing. You are not exonerated from stupidity because you got high and don't remember everything that happened. If a soldior goes to war and does not die, it does not follow that bullets will not kill. If you use drigs and survive it is not evidence of drug safety.
There are many arguments that can be made for drug legality or illegality, but none of the logical ones are being used here.