Poetic Justice Souter
Julian Sanchez | June 28, 2005, 2:12pm
Several bojillion readers have just forwarded this proposal to build a tax-revenue generating, job creating hotel at 34 Cilley Hill Road in Weare, New Hampshire. That'd require the demolition of the house there after it's seized via eminent domain from it's current owner—some guy named Dave Souter. According to the press release:
The proposed development, called "The Lost Liberty Hotel" will feature the "Just Desserts Café" and include a museum, open to the public, featuring a permanent exhibit on the loss of freedom in America. Instead of a Gideon's Bible each guest will receive a free copy of Ayn Rand's novel "Atlas Shrugged."
UPDATE: And
New Jersey had better watch out as well.
joe | June 28, 2005, 4:10pm | #
"Barring that, it seems that some other, necessarily non-judicial, procedure must be developed to keep ED abuse in check."
My thoughts exactly. I propose a National Planning Commission, which state, local, and federal governments would have to appear before, and get a permit, before they can do any eminent domain takings. Or maybe any takings that will result in a private use on the taken land.
Here's how it works - under the Due Process and Equal Protection powers, Congress adopts legislation in recognition of the threat to those rights that the current state of takings law poses. The feds, of course, have the right to stick their nose into any government action in order to make sure that the states and municipalities aren't depriving people of their privileges and immunities under the Constitution.
They then empower the National Planning Commission to review all takings cases, or whatever subset they deem worthy of close review, to make sure they are sufficiently protective of due process and equal protection rights.
Now, to do this, they'd have to draw up a set of standards (or pass enabling legislation, allowing the Commission or HUD or somebody to do it for them) that the governments' actions have to meet. For example, the standards might require a showing that the minimum amount of land is being taken, that there was an adequate public process, or that the public purpose goals could not be achieved without the takings. They could also make them do a parcel by parcel defense of the takings, and show why alternatives are inadequate. They could also define economic status as a category of concern under the equal protection clause, which would subject any taking that disproportionately impacts lower income people to a high level of scrutiny. It is well within the power of Congress to draw up pretty much whatever regs it wants, in order to protect the rights it is authorized to protect.
So the Commission gets one member appointed by the president, one by the HUD Sec, one from Commerce, one from Transportation, one from Interior, one from EPA, and one from the Civil Rights Division of Justice.
Whaddya thinka that?
speedwell | June 29, 2005, 8:31am | #
I'm a free-stater living (currently) in Texas, and a co-worker approached me yesterday afternoon about this. Basically I think it's a cute stunt but will never fly. Why?
1) Freestar Media and its CEO Logan Clements are not in the real estate development business. This is not a game for amateurs, I assure you--I worked in commercial real estate for four years and it is practically impossible to get things done in the industry unless you have experience, credentials, and PULL. What is their business plan, other than an in-your-face John Galt moment in the spotlight? Will the hotel make money? (Businesses that are not set up with a primary purpose of turning a profit are immoral.)
2) The Towne of Weare needs to have some tangible evidence that this is more than a joke. No Board member can afford to allow his reputation to be at stake, or to get on the bad side of a Supreme Court justice, unless the benefits to him from the project are significantly greater than those two major downsides.
3) Do the Cilley Road homeowners support this effort? My guess is that they're a pretty upscale neighborhood, not zoned for commercial development (if zoning applies in NH as I guess it does). What is this going to do to their property values, even assuming a market like we've had the last several years? My guess is that they'll do all they can to oppose such a thing, and they'll be listened to.
4) The opinion in Kelo vs. New London did not hold that the local government must award the property to a developer, only that it may do so. Remember that the Poletown decision was overturned last year. This is meaningful. Not all eminent domain land grabs are going to be held to be legal even under Kelo.
5) That said, the Freestar Media plan is just wrong. It is obviously a bad-faith attempt to defraud Souter of his property in retaliation for his vote. In this country, we do not intimidate or punish judges personally for doing their job, no matter how much we disagree with them. Nothing Souter did is contrary to established law. Interpretation of the Constitution is the responsibility of the Supreme Court. The people may now use the built-in cheks and balances to either attempt to bring a new case hoping that the SCOTUS will overturn Kelo, or induce Congress to pass a Constitutional amendment that is more in conformance to popular opinion, or pass laws at the state and local level that are less permissive than the Kelo ruling. Probably all three will happen.
I might be wrong about some of this, but I am surely not wrong about all of it. IANAL.